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Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2014
Table A4.2: Trend developments across Member States — decreasing learning, but increasing lean forms
EWCS survey wave
Country Total
2000 2005 2010
Learning 47.6 % a 45.2 % a, b 41.6 % b 44.4 %
Lean 16.1 % a 19.1 % a 25.8 % b 21.2 %
Germany
Taylorist 16.6 % a 16.2 % a 15.5 % a 16.0 %
Simple 19.7 % a 19.4 % a 17.0 % a 18.4 %
Learning 41.6 % a, b 49.3 % b 34.7 % a 41.2 %
Lean 22.9 % a 28.4 % a, b 33.6 % b 29.1 %
Luxembourg
Taylorist 12.7 % a, b 10.9 % b 19.1 % a 14.8 %
Simple 22.9 % a 11.4 % b 12.6 % b 14.9 %
Learning 44.9 % a 48.4 % a 42.6 % a 44.0 %
Lean 18.4 % a 25.1 % b 29.2 % b 25.7 %
Belgium
Taylorist 17.0 % a 11.2 % b 13.3 % a, b 14.0 %
Simple 19.7 % a 15.2 % a, b 14.9 % b 16.3 %
Learning 51.8 % a 44.7 % a 44.5 % a 47.6 %
Lean 24.7 % a 25.3 % a 30.4 % a 26.7 %
Austria
Taylorist 13.5 % a 20.3 % b 14.7 % a, b 15.6 %
Simple 9.9 % a 9.7 % a 10.4 % a 10.0 %
Learning 45.0 % a 42.7 % a 42.2 % a 43.1 %
Lean 21.2 % a 31.8 % b 30.5 % b 28.1 %
Slovenia
Taylorist 17.3 % a 12.8 % a 13.0 % a 14.2 %
Simple 16.5 % a 12.8 % a 14.3 % a 14.6 %
Learning 41.7 % a 42.5 % a 40.4 % a 41.4 %
Lean 17.8 % a 20.4 % a 23.7 % a 20.5 %
Italy
Taylorist 20.1 % a 21.0 % a 14.8 % a 18.4 %
Simple 20.4 % a 16.1 % a 21.1 % a 19.6 %
Learning 44.1 % a 40.9 % a 43.8 % a 43.0 %
Lean 33.3 %
Finland 30.2 % a 32.7 % a, b 38.6 % b
Taylorist 15.5 % a 13.9 % a, b 8.8 % b 13.2 %
Simple 10.1 % a 12.5 % a 8.8 % a 10.5 %
Learning 22.7 % a 41.2 % b 22.6 % a 27.7 %
Lean 32.9 % a, b 27.7 % b 37.4 % a 32.7 %
Ireland
Taylorist 23.0 % a 12.4 % b 24.4 % a 20.5 %
Simple 21.4 % a 18.7 % a 15.6 % a 19.1 %
Learning 57.0 % a 73.2 % b 66.5 % b 64.1 %
Lean 17.8 %
Sweden 18.9 % a 14.5 % a 19.7 % a
Taylorist 9.3 % a 6.2 % a 7.3 % a 7.9 %
Simple 14.7 % a 6.2 % b 6.4 % b 10.2 %
Source: Eurofound estimates based on EWCS.
Notes: Subscripts denote whether difference between values across columns (from different EWCS waves) are statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
In particular, values having the same subscripts do not differ significantly while values with different subscripts are significantly different.
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Table A4.2: Trend developments across Member States — decreasing learning, but increasing lean forms
EWCS survey wave
Country Total
2000 2005 2010
Learning 47.6 % a 45.2 % a, b 41.6 % b 44.4 %
Lean 16.1 % a 19.1 % a 25.8 % b 21.2 %
Germany
Taylorist 16.6 % a 16.2 % a 15.5 % a 16.0 %
Simple 19.7 % a 19.4 % a 17.0 % a 18.4 %
Learning 41.6 % a, b 49.3 % b 34.7 % a 41.2 %
Lean 22.9 % a 28.4 % a, b 33.6 % b 29.1 %
Luxembourg
Taylorist 12.7 % a, b 10.9 % b 19.1 % a 14.8 %
Simple 22.9 % a 11.4 % b 12.6 % b 14.9 %
Learning 44.9 % a 48.4 % a 42.6 % a 44.0 %
Lean 18.4 % a 25.1 % b 29.2 % b 25.7 %
Belgium
Taylorist 17.0 % a 11.2 % b 13.3 % a, b 14.0 %
Simple 19.7 % a 15.2 % a, b 14.9 % b 16.3 %
Learning 51.8 % a 44.7 % a 44.5 % a 47.6 %
Lean 24.7 % a 25.3 % a 30.4 % a 26.7 %
Austria
Taylorist 13.5 % a 20.3 % b 14.7 % a, b 15.6 %
Simple 9.9 % a 9.7 % a 10.4 % a 10.0 %
Learning 45.0 % a 42.7 % a 42.2 % a 43.1 %
Lean 21.2 % a 31.8 % b 30.5 % b 28.1 %
Slovenia
Taylorist 17.3 % a 12.8 % a 13.0 % a 14.2 %
Simple 16.5 % a 12.8 % a 14.3 % a 14.6 %
Learning 41.7 % a 42.5 % a 40.4 % a 41.4 %
Lean 17.8 % a 20.4 % a 23.7 % a 20.5 %
Italy
Taylorist 20.1 % a 21.0 % a 14.8 % a 18.4 %
Simple 20.4 % a 16.1 % a 21.1 % a 19.6 %
Learning 44.1 % a 40.9 % a 43.8 % a 43.0 %
Lean 33.3 %
Finland 30.2 % a 32.7 % a, b 38.6 % b
Taylorist 15.5 % a 13.9 % a, b 8.8 % b 13.2 %
Simple 10.1 % a 12.5 % a 8.8 % a 10.5 %
Learning 22.7 % a 41.2 % b 22.6 % a 27.7 %
Lean 32.9 % a, b 27.7 % b 37.4 % a 32.7 %
Ireland
Taylorist 23.0 % a 12.4 % b 24.4 % a 20.5 %
Simple 21.4 % a 18.7 % a 15.6 % a 19.1 %
Learning 57.0 % a 73.2 % b 66.5 % b 64.1 %
Lean 17.8 %
Sweden 18.9 % a 14.5 % a 19.7 % a
Taylorist 9.3 % a 6.2 % a 7.3 % a 7.9 %
Simple 14.7 % a 6.2 % b 6.4 % b 10.2 %
Source: Eurofound estimates based on EWCS.
Notes: Subscripts denote whether difference between values across columns (from different EWCS waves) are statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
In particular, values having the same subscripts do not differ significantly while values with different subscripts are significantly different.
184
