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Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2014
Chart A3.9: Job offers good prospects for career advancement?
50
45
40
35
30
% 25
20
15
10
5
0
LT SK HU EE RO AT DE IT CZ BG PT LV ES EL NL SI SE FR EU-27 PL FI CY DK BE IE UK LU MT HR
Source: Eurofound, EWCS 2010, question 77c.
Work-life balance
Chart A3.10: Financial distress in the EU, total and by income quartiles
27 Lowest income quartile long-term average
24
Second quartile long-term average
% of population in respective group 18 9 Top quartile long-term average
Third quartile long-term average
21
Financial distress - Total long-term average
15
Lowest income quartile
Second quartile
12
Third quartile
Top quartile
6
Financial distress - TOTAL
% need to draw on savings
3
% need to run into debt
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: European Commission DG ECFIN, Business and Consumer Surveys (DG EMPL estimation), data non-seasonally adjusted.
Notes: Three-months moving averages. Horizontal lines reflect long-term averages of financial distress for total and four income quartile households.
For total households, the share of adults reporting needing to draw on savings and needing to run into debt are stacked in the grey Chart area which adds
to total financial distress.
Gender balance
Chart A3.11: Adjusted gender earnings differences
0
-5
-10
%
-15
-20 2002 2010
-25
RO BG BE HU LV SE EL NO FR DE NL LU IT LT FI PT HR UK PL ES CZ CY SK EE
Sources: WiiW (2014, Tables A1 to A3) based on EU Structure of Earnings Survey data, release 2002, 2006 and 2010.
Notes: The coefficients are taken from the full Mincer regressions estimated separately for each country. Countries are ranked according to gender wage gap
in 2010. No information on career breaks available in the dataset. Since women are more likely to take career breaks, which may negatively impact upon their
wages, a failure to control for career breaks will bias the estimates of the wage gap slightly upwards.
182
Chart A3.9: Job offers good prospects for career advancement?
50
45
40
35
30
% 25
20
15
10
5
0
LT SK HU EE RO AT DE IT CZ BG PT LV ES EL NL SI SE FR EU-27 PL FI CY DK BE IE UK LU MT HR
Source: Eurofound, EWCS 2010, question 77c.
Work-life balance
Chart A3.10: Financial distress in the EU, total and by income quartiles
27 Lowest income quartile long-term average
24
Second quartile long-term average
% of population in respective group 18 9 Top quartile long-term average
Third quartile long-term average
21
Financial distress - Total long-term average
15
Lowest income quartile
Second quartile
12
Third quartile
Top quartile
6
Financial distress - TOTAL
% need to draw on savings
3
% need to run into debt
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: European Commission DG ECFIN, Business and Consumer Surveys (DG EMPL estimation), data non-seasonally adjusted.
Notes: Three-months moving averages. Horizontal lines reflect long-term averages of financial distress for total and four income quartile households.
For total households, the share of adults reporting needing to draw on savings and needing to run into debt are stacked in the grey Chart area which adds
to total financial distress.
Gender balance
Chart A3.11: Adjusted gender earnings differences
0
-5
-10
%
-15
-20 2002 2010
-25
RO BG BE HU LV SE EL NO FR DE NL LU IT LT FI PT HR UK PL ES CZ CY SK EE
Sources: WiiW (2014, Tables A1 to A3) based on EU Structure of Earnings Survey data, release 2002, 2006 and 2010.
Notes: The coefficients are taken from the full Mincer regressions estimated separately for each country. Countries are ranked according to gender wage gap
in 2010. No information on career breaks available in the dataset. Since women are more likely to take career breaks, which may negatively impact upon their
wages, a failure to control for career breaks will bias the estimates of the wage gap slightly upwards.
182
