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Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2014
Table A4.5: Trend developments across sectors
EWCS survey wave
Total
2000 2005 2010
Learning 47.8 % a 62.4 % b 55.0 % a, b 55.9 %
Electricity, gas, and Lean 32.7 % a 23.5 % b 28.7 % a, b 27.8 %
water supply Taylorist 3.4 % a 5.7 % a 5.9 % a 5.2 %
Simple 16.1 % a 8.4 % b 10.4 % a, b 11.1 %
Learning 54.9 % a 66.4 % b 59.1 % a 60.0 %
Financial Lean 21.5 % a 18.8 % a 28.0 % b 23.1 %
intermediation Taylorist 6.6 % a 3.1 % b 3.9 % b 4.5 %
Simple 16.9 % a 11.8 % b 9.0 % b 12.3 %
Learning 36.9 % a 42.1 % b 33.8 % a 37.1 %
Transport, storage Lean 21.7 % a 19.9 % a 23.1 % a 21.8 %
and communication Taylorist 13.7 % a 17.1 % b 16.2 % a, b 15.6 %
Simple 27.7 % a 20.9 % b 26.8 % a 25.5 %
Learning 34.4 % a 37.4 % a 30.9 % a 33.7 %
Hotels and Lean 25.6 % a 17.9 % b 21.9 % a, b 21.9 %
restaurants Taylorist 12.8 % a 24.0 % b 22.1 % b 19.8 %
Simple 27.3 % a 20.8 % a 25.0 % a 24.5 %
Wholesale and retail Learning 47.9 % a 45.5 % a 37.8 % b 43.3 %
trade; repair of Lean 17.2 % a 21.3 % b 22.4 % b 20.4 %
motor vehicles and Taylorist 10.1 % a 10.1 % a 14.7 % b 11.9 %
motorcycles Simple 24.8 % a 23.0 % a 25.1 % a 24.4 %
Learning 43.0 % a 32.6 % b 36.6 % b 37.7 %
Lean 31.3 % a 37.2 % b 33.3 % a, b 33.7 %
Construction
Taylorist 13.0 % a 19.9 % b 16.2 % c 16.1 %
Simple 12.7 % a, b 10.4 % b 13.9 % a 12.5 %
Learning 33.7 % a 32.8 % a 32.9 % a 33.2 %
Mining, quarrying, Lean 28.6 % a 32.1 % b 33.5 % b 31.1 %
Manufacturing Taylorist 26.8 % a 26.4 % a, b 24.7 % b 26.0 %
Simple 10.9 % a 8.7 % b 8.9 % b 9.7 %
Source: Eurofound estimates based on EWCS, Nace rev1.
Notes: Subscripts denote whether difference between values across columns (from different EWCS waves) are statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
In particular, values having the same subscripts do not differ significantly while values with different subscripts are significantly different.
186
Table A4.5: Trend developments across sectors
EWCS survey wave
Total
2000 2005 2010
Learning 47.8 % a 62.4 % b 55.0 % a, b 55.9 %
Electricity, gas, and Lean 32.7 % a 23.5 % b 28.7 % a, b 27.8 %
water supply Taylorist 3.4 % a 5.7 % a 5.9 % a 5.2 %
Simple 16.1 % a 8.4 % b 10.4 % a, b 11.1 %
Learning 54.9 % a 66.4 % b 59.1 % a 60.0 %
Financial Lean 21.5 % a 18.8 % a 28.0 % b 23.1 %
intermediation Taylorist 6.6 % a 3.1 % b 3.9 % b 4.5 %
Simple 16.9 % a 11.8 % b 9.0 % b 12.3 %
Learning 36.9 % a 42.1 % b 33.8 % a 37.1 %
Transport, storage Lean 21.7 % a 19.9 % a 23.1 % a 21.8 %
and communication Taylorist 13.7 % a 17.1 % b 16.2 % a, b 15.6 %
Simple 27.7 % a 20.9 % b 26.8 % a 25.5 %
Learning 34.4 % a 37.4 % a 30.9 % a 33.7 %
Hotels and Lean 25.6 % a 17.9 % b 21.9 % a, b 21.9 %
restaurants Taylorist 12.8 % a 24.0 % b 22.1 % b 19.8 %
Simple 27.3 % a 20.8 % a 25.0 % a 24.5 %
Wholesale and retail Learning 47.9 % a 45.5 % a 37.8 % b 43.3 %
trade; repair of Lean 17.2 % a 21.3 % b 22.4 % b 20.4 %
motor vehicles and Taylorist 10.1 % a 10.1 % a 14.7 % b 11.9 %
motorcycles Simple 24.8 % a 23.0 % a 25.1 % a 24.4 %
Learning 43.0 % a 32.6 % b 36.6 % b 37.7 %
Lean 31.3 % a 37.2 % b 33.3 % a, b 33.7 %
Construction
Taylorist 13.0 % a 19.9 % b 16.2 % c 16.1 %
Simple 12.7 % a, b 10.4 % b 13.9 % a 12.5 %
Learning 33.7 % a 32.8 % a 32.9 % a 33.2 %
Mining, quarrying, Lean 28.6 % a 32.1 % b 33.5 % b 31.1 %
Manufacturing Taylorist 26.8 % a 26.4 % a, b 24.7 % b 26.0 %
Simple 10.9 % a 8.7 % b 8.9 % b 9.7 %
Source: Eurofound estimates based on EWCS, Nace rev1.
Notes: Subscripts denote whether difference between values across columns (from different EWCS waves) are statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
In particular, values having the same subscripts do not differ significantly while values with different subscripts are significantly different.
186
