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Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2014
Labour market indicators: European Union 27
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 480 508 482 054 484 360 486 552 488 552 490 660 492 375 493 031 494 111 495 373 496 232
2. Population aged 15-64 323 237 324 104 326 277 327 968 329 280 330 455 330 999 330 577 330 660 330 100 329 148
3. Total employment (000) 214 679 216 068 218 257 221 792 225 775 227 975 223 925 222 423 223 018 222 544 221 835
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 202 322 204 048 207 024 211 285 215 146 217 448 213 596 211 988 212 509 211 931 211 354
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 67.0 67.4 68.0 69.0 69.9 70.3 69.0 68.6 68.6 68.5 68.5
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 62.6 63.0 63.5 64.4 65.3 65.8 64.5 64.1 64.3 64.2 64.2
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 36.1 36.1 36.0 36.6 37.3 37.4 35.0 34.0 33.6 32.9 32.5
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 76.2 76.7 77.0 78.1 79.0 79.5 78.1 77.6 77.6 77.3 76.9
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 40.0 40.7 42.3 43.5 44.6 45.6 46.0 46.3 47.4 48.9 50.3
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 58.1 57.9 58.3 59.1 59.9 60.4 59.1 58.6 58.6 58.4 58.3
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 16.4 16.1 16.0 15.7 15.5 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.4 15.5 15.5
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 16.6 17.2 17.8 18.1 18.1 18.2 18.7 19.3 19.5 20.0 20.4
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.7 13.3 14.0 14.5 14.6 14.2 13.6 14.0 14.1 13.7 13.8
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 67.8 68.4 68.8 69.2 69.5 69.8 70.8 71.5 71.8 72.1 72.5
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 25.7 25.4 25.2 25.0 25.0 24.8 23.8 23.1 23.0 22.7 22.4
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 6.6 6.2 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.1
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 68.9 69.3 69.7 70.2 70.4 70.8 70.9 71.0 71.2 71.8 72.1
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 44.3 44.3 44.2 44.2 44.2 44.3 43.7 43.0 42.7 42.6 42.3
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 82.9 83.4 83.7 84.2 84.3 84.7 84.8 84.9 85.0 85.4 85.3
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 42.7 43.6 45.2 46.3 47.2 48.1 49.1 49.8 50.9 52.8 54.5
21. Total unemployment (000) 20 588 21 085 20 797 19 197 16 888 16 686 21 333 22 944 22 998 25 110 26 101
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.1 9.2 9.0 8.2 7.2 7.0 9.0 9.6 9.6 10.4 10.8
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 18.5 18.9 18.8 17.5 15.7 15.8 20.1 21.0 21.4 22.9 23.3
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.1 2.6 3.0 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.1
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 8.2 8.2 8.2 7.6 6.8 6.9 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.7 9.8
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 234 073 234 839 236 109 237 349 238 387 239 455 240 367 240 864 241 474 242 193 242 703
2. Population aged 15-64 161 083 161 563 162 699 163 657 164 292 164 874 165 133 165 063 165 120 164 882 164 415
3. Total employment (000) 120 418 120 694 121 737 123 326 125 265 126 000 122 629 121 595 121 711 121 118 120 400
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 113 316 113 761 115 235 117 236 119 105 119 900 116 707 115 627 115 685 115 005 114 350
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 75.5 75.6 76.0 76.9 77.7 77.9 75.8 75.1 75.0 74.6 74.4
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 70.3 70.4 70.8 71.6 72.5 72.7 70.7 70.1 70.1 69.7 69.5
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 39.0 39.1 38.9 39.6 40.4 40.3 37.0 36.1 35.7 34.8 34.3
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 84.8 84.8 85.2 86.0 86.8 86.8 84.6 83.9 83.9 83.2 82.6
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 49.8 50.4 51.6 52.6 53.8 54.9 54.8 54.6 55.2 56.4 57.6
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 68.8 68.5 68.9 69.5 70.4 70.6 68.5 67.7 67.6 67.1 66.8
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 19.3 19.1 18.9 18.7 18.5 18.3 18.6 18.9 18.7 18.8 18.8
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.7 7.7 7.8 8.3 8.7 9.0 9.4 9.9
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.0 12.8 13.5 14.0 14.0 13.4 12.8 13.4 13.6 13.2 13.3
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 57.5 58.0 58.3 58.6 58.7 58.9 59.8 60.6 61.0 61.4 61.8
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 35.1 35.0 34.9 34.9 35.0 35.1 34.1 33.2 32.9 32.5 32.1
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 7.4 7.0 6.9 6.5 6.3 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 76.9 77.0 77.3 77.6 77.7 77.9 77.7 77.6 77.6 78.0 78.1
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 47.9 47.8 47.7 47.6 47.6 47.8 46.8 46.1 45.7 45.5 45.1
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 91.5 91.5 91.7 92.0 91.9 92.0 91.8 91.7 91.6 91.7 91.5
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 53.3 54.0 55.2 56.1 57.0 57.9 58.6 58.9 59.5 61.2 62.8
21. Total unemployment (000) 10 643 10 901 10 751 9 832 8 599 8 676 11 785 12 611 12 442 13 595 14 112
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 8.4 8.6 8.4 7.6 6.6 6.6 9.0 9.7 9.5 10.4 10.8
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 18.5 18.8 18.7 17.2 15.3 15.8 21.2 21.8 21.9 23.5 23.9
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.5 2.8 2.4 2.9 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.1
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 8.9 8.8 8.8 8.1 7.2 7.5 9.8 10.0 10.0 10.6 10.7
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 246 434 247 213 248 249 249 203 250 165 251 205 252 008 252 167 252 637 253 180 253 530
2. Population aged 15-64 162 154 162 542 163 578 164 311 164 988 165 581 165 866 165 515 165 540 165 218 164 733
3. Total employment (000) 94 261 95 375 96 520 98 466 100 510 101 975 101 296 100 828 101 307 101 426 101 435
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 89 006 90 287 91 789 94 049 96 041 97 548 96 890 96 360 96 824 96 926 97 004
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 58.7 59.4 60.0 61.2 62.1 62.8 62.3 62.1 62.3 62.5 62.7
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 54.9 55.5 56.1 57.2 58.2 58.9 58.4 58.2 58.5 58.7 58.9
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 33.1 33.1 33.0 33.5 34.2 34.4 32.9 31.8 31.4 30.8 30.6
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 67.7 68.5 68.9 70.2 71.3 72.1 71.5 71.3 71.4 71.3 71.1
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 30.7 31.6 33.6 34.9 35.9 36.8 37.8 38.6 40.2 41.9 43.4
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 47.7 47.6 48.0 48.9 49.8 50.5 50.0 49.7 49.9 49.9 50.1
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 12.7 12.4 12.3 12.0 11.8 11.6 11.6 11.7 11.5 11.5 11.5
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 29.1 30.1 30.9 31.1 31.2 31.0 31.4 31.9 32.2 32.6 32.9
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 13.4 13.9 14.5 15.1 15.3 15.1 14.5 14.6 14.6 14.2 14.3
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 80.4 81.1 81.6 82.2 82.5 82.9 83.8 84.3 84.4 84.6 84.9
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 14.0 13.7 13.3 13.1 12.9 12.5 11.8 11.3 11.3 11.2 11.2
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 5.6 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 61.0 61.7 62.2 62.9 63.2 63.7 64.2 64.4 64.8 65.6 66.1
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 40.6 40.8 40.6 40.7 40.6 40.8 40.4 39.7 39.6 39.6 39.4
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 74.4 75.4 75.6 76.4 76.7 77.3 77.7 78.1 78.4 79.0 79.2
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 32.8 33.8 35.8 37.1 38.0 38.8 40.2 41.2 42.8 44.8 46.7
21. Total unemployment (000) 9 945 10 184 10 046 9 365 8 289 8 010 9 548 10 333 10 556 11 516 11 988
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.9 10.0 9.7 9.0 7.9 7.5 8.9 9.5 9.7 10.4 10.8
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 18.6 19.2 19.0 17.9 16.0 15.7 18.8 20.1 20.7 22.1 22.6
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.0 3.3 2.8 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.6 5.1
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.2 6.4 6.3 7.5 8.0 8.2 8.7 8.9
Source: Eurostat.
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Labour market indicators: European Union 27
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 480 508 482 054 484 360 486 552 488 552 490 660 492 375 493 031 494 111 495 373 496 232
2. Population aged 15-64 323 237 324 104 326 277 327 968 329 280 330 455 330 999 330 577 330 660 330 100 329 148
3. Total employment (000) 214 679 216 068 218 257 221 792 225 775 227 975 223 925 222 423 223 018 222 544 221 835
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 202 322 204 048 207 024 211 285 215 146 217 448 213 596 211 988 212 509 211 931 211 354
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 67.0 67.4 68.0 69.0 69.9 70.3 69.0 68.6 68.6 68.5 68.5
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 62.6 63.0 63.5 64.4 65.3 65.8 64.5 64.1 64.3 64.2 64.2
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 36.1 36.1 36.0 36.6 37.3 37.4 35.0 34.0 33.6 32.9 32.5
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 76.2 76.7 77.0 78.1 79.0 79.5 78.1 77.6 77.6 77.3 76.9
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 40.0 40.7 42.3 43.5 44.6 45.6 46.0 46.3 47.4 48.9 50.3
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 58.1 57.9 58.3 59.1 59.9 60.4 59.1 58.6 58.6 58.4 58.3
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 16.4 16.1 16.0 15.7 15.5 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.4 15.5 15.5
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 16.6 17.2 17.8 18.1 18.1 18.2 18.7 19.3 19.5 20.0 20.4
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.7 13.3 14.0 14.5 14.6 14.2 13.6 14.0 14.1 13.7 13.8
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 67.8 68.4 68.8 69.2 69.5 69.8 70.8 71.5 71.8 72.1 72.5
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 25.7 25.4 25.2 25.0 25.0 24.8 23.8 23.1 23.0 22.7 22.4
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 6.6 6.2 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.1
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 68.9 69.3 69.7 70.2 70.4 70.8 70.9 71.0 71.2 71.8 72.1
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 44.3 44.3 44.2 44.2 44.2 44.3 43.7 43.0 42.7 42.6 42.3
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 82.9 83.4 83.7 84.2 84.3 84.7 84.8 84.9 85.0 85.4 85.3
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 42.7 43.6 45.2 46.3 47.2 48.1 49.1 49.8 50.9 52.8 54.5
21. Total unemployment (000) 20 588 21 085 20 797 19 197 16 888 16 686 21 333 22 944 22 998 25 110 26 101
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.1 9.2 9.0 8.2 7.2 7.0 9.0 9.6 9.6 10.4 10.8
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 18.5 18.9 18.8 17.5 15.7 15.8 20.1 21.0 21.4 22.9 23.3
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.1 2.6 3.0 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.1
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 8.2 8.2 8.2 7.6 6.8 6.9 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.7 9.8
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 234 073 234 839 236 109 237 349 238 387 239 455 240 367 240 864 241 474 242 193 242 703
2. Population aged 15-64 161 083 161 563 162 699 163 657 164 292 164 874 165 133 165 063 165 120 164 882 164 415
3. Total employment (000) 120 418 120 694 121 737 123 326 125 265 126 000 122 629 121 595 121 711 121 118 120 400
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 113 316 113 761 115 235 117 236 119 105 119 900 116 707 115 627 115 685 115 005 114 350
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 75.5 75.6 76.0 76.9 77.7 77.9 75.8 75.1 75.0 74.6 74.4
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 70.3 70.4 70.8 71.6 72.5 72.7 70.7 70.1 70.1 69.7 69.5
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 39.0 39.1 38.9 39.6 40.4 40.3 37.0 36.1 35.7 34.8 34.3
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 84.8 84.8 85.2 86.0 86.8 86.8 84.6 83.9 83.9 83.2 82.6
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 49.8 50.4 51.6 52.6 53.8 54.9 54.8 54.6 55.2 56.4 57.6
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 68.8 68.5 68.9 69.5 70.4 70.6 68.5 67.7 67.6 67.1 66.8
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 19.3 19.1 18.9 18.7 18.5 18.3 18.6 18.9 18.7 18.8 18.8
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.7 7.7 7.8 8.3 8.7 9.0 9.4 9.9
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.0 12.8 13.5 14.0 14.0 13.4 12.8 13.4 13.6 13.2 13.3
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 57.5 58.0 58.3 58.6 58.7 58.9 59.8 60.6 61.0 61.4 61.8
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 35.1 35.0 34.9 34.9 35.0 35.1 34.1 33.2 32.9 32.5 32.1
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 7.4 7.0 6.9 6.5 6.3 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 76.9 77.0 77.3 77.6 77.7 77.9 77.7 77.6 77.6 78.0 78.1
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 47.9 47.8 47.7 47.6 47.6 47.8 46.8 46.1 45.7 45.5 45.1
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 91.5 91.5 91.7 92.0 91.9 92.0 91.8 91.7 91.6 91.7 91.5
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 53.3 54.0 55.2 56.1 57.0 57.9 58.6 58.9 59.5 61.2 62.8
21. Total unemployment (000) 10 643 10 901 10 751 9 832 8 599 8 676 11 785 12 611 12 442 13 595 14 112
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 8.4 8.6 8.4 7.6 6.6 6.6 9.0 9.7 9.5 10.4 10.8
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 18.5 18.8 18.7 17.2 15.3 15.8 21.2 21.8 21.9 23.5 23.9
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.5 2.8 2.4 2.9 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.1
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 8.9 8.8 8.8 8.1 7.2 7.5 9.8 10.0 10.0 10.6 10.7
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 246 434 247 213 248 249 249 203 250 165 251 205 252 008 252 167 252 637 253 180 253 530
2. Population aged 15-64 162 154 162 542 163 578 164 311 164 988 165 581 165 866 165 515 165 540 165 218 164 733
3. Total employment (000) 94 261 95 375 96 520 98 466 100 510 101 975 101 296 100 828 101 307 101 426 101 435
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 89 006 90 287 91 789 94 049 96 041 97 548 96 890 96 360 96 824 96 926 97 004
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 58.7 59.4 60.0 61.2 62.1 62.8 62.3 62.1 62.3 62.5 62.7
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 54.9 55.5 56.1 57.2 58.2 58.9 58.4 58.2 58.5 58.7 58.9
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 33.1 33.1 33.0 33.5 34.2 34.4 32.9 31.8 31.4 30.8 30.6
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 67.7 68.5 68.9 70.2 71.3 72.1 71.5 71.3 71.4 71.3 71.1
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 30.7 31.6 33.6 34.9 35.9 36.8 37.8 38.6 40.2 41.9 43.4
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 47.7 47.6 48.0 48.9 49.8 50.5 50.0 49.7 49.9 49.9 50.1
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 12.7 12.4 12.3 12.0 11.8 11.6 11.6 11.7 11.5 11.5 11.5
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 29.1 30.1 30.9 31.1 31.2 31.0 31.4 31.9 32.2 32.6 32.9
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 13.4 13.9 14.5 15.1 15.3 15.1 14.5 14.6 14.6 14.2 14.3
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 80.4 81.1 81.6 82.2 82.5 82.9 83.8 84.3 84.4 84.6 84.9
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 14.0 13.7 13.3 13.1 12.9 12.5 11.8 11.3 11.3 11.2 11.2
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 5.6 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 61.0 61.7 62.2 62.9 63.2 63.7 64.2 64.4 64.8 65.6 66.1
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 40.6 40.8 40.6 40.7 40.6 40.8 40.4 39.7 39.6 39.6 39.4
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 74.4 75.4 75.6 76.4 76.7 77.3 77.7 78.1 78.4 79.0 79.2
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 32.8 33.8 35.8 37.1 38.0 38.8 40.2 41.2 42.8 44.8 46.7
21. Total unemployment (000) 9 945 10 184 10 046 9 365 8 289 8 010 9 548 10 333 10 556 11 516 11 988
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.9 10.0 9.7 9.0 7.9 7.5 8.9 9.5 9.7 10.4 10.8
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 18.6 19.2 19.0 17.9 16.0 15.7 18.8 20.1 20.7 22.1 22.6
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.0 3.3 2.8 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.6 5.1
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.2 6.4 6.3 7.5 8.0 8.2 8.7 8.9
Source: Eurostat.
256
