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Statistical annex
Labour market indicators: European Union 15
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 0 379 339 381 805 384 179 386 496 388 732 390 447 391 826 393 387 394 803 395 836
2. Population aged 15-64 252 262 252 908 254 934 256 496 257 920 259 101 259 649 259 893 260 336 260 207 259 711
3. Total employment (000) 172 632 173 966 175 718 178 365 181 288 182 693 179 415 178 828 179 392 178 819 178 086
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 162 596 163 996 166 375 169 553 172 445 173 954 170 769 169 970 170 526 169 704 169 053
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 68.4 68.9 69.4 70.3 71.0 71.3 70.0 69.6 69.7 69.4 69.3
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 64.5 64.8 65.3 66.1 66.9 67.1 65.8 65.4 65.5 65.2 65.1
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 40.0 40.0 39.9 40.4 41.0 40.8 38.0 36.9 36.5 35.4 34.9
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 77.3 77.7 78.0 78.9 79.6 79.9 78.3 77.9 77.9 77.4 76.9
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 41.7 42.6 44.2 45.3 46.4 47.4 47.9 48.4 49.5 50.9 52.3
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 58.8 58.6 58.9 59.5 60.3 60.5 59.1 58.7 58.6 58.2 57.9
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.1 14.0 13.8 13.8 13.9 13.8 14.0 14.0
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 18.6 19.4 20.3 20.7 20.8 21.0 21.6 22.1 22.4 23.1 23.6
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 13.2 13.6 14.3 14.9 14.9 14.5 13.8 14.1 14.2 13.8 13.8
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 72.1 72.6 73.0 73.3 73.5 73.9 74.8 75.4 75.7 76.1 76.5
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 24.4 24.0 23.7 23.4 23.3 23.0 22.1 21.5 21.2 20.9 20.6
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 70.2 70.6 71.1 71.7 72.0 72.3 72.4 72.4 72.6 73.0 73.3
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 47.5 47.6 47.9 48.1 48.1 48.2 47.2 46.2 45.9 45.6 45.1
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 83.3 83.8 84.0 84.6 84.8 85.2 85.2 85.3 85.3 85.7 85.6
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 44.6 45.5 47.2 48.3 49.2 50.0 51.2 51.9 53.1 55.0 56.7
21. Total unemployment (000) 14 554 15 055 15 209 14 512 13 303 13 647 17 367 18 268 18 441 20 456 21 406
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 8.1 8.3 8.2 7.8 7.1 7.2 9.1 9.5 9.6 10.6 11.0
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 15.8 16.5 16.9 16.2 15.1 15.7 19.9 20.4 20.7 22.3 22.9
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.2 2.8 2.6 3.0 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.2
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.5 7.6 7.9 7.6 7.2 7.4 9.3 9.3 9.4 10.1 10.2
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 184 468 185 336 186 660 187 988 189 210 190 358 191 265 191 967 192 791 193 584 194 173
2. Population aged 15-64 126 055 126 372 127 378 128 265 128 969 129 553 129 794 129 880 130 073 130 044 129 787
3. Total employment (000) 97 562 97 780 98 422 99 538 100 871 101 132 98 290 97 735 97 789 97 140 96 380
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 91 697 91 936 92 939 94 365 95 683 96 004 93 283 92 623 92 649 91 840 91 117
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 77.4 77.5 77.7 78.4 79.0 78.9 76.7 76.1 76.0 75.3 74.9
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 72.7 72.7 73.0 73.6 74.2 74.1 71.9 71.3 71.2 70.6 70.2
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 42.9 43.0 42.8 43.3 43.8 43.4 39.6 38.6 38.2 36.9 36.2
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 86.6 86.5 86.7 87.3 87.8 87.5 85.1 84.5 84.3 83.4 82.6
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 51.6 52.2 53.3 54.0 55.2 56.1 56.1 56.2 56.8 57.9 59.1
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 70.8 70.4 70.6 71.0 71.6 71.5 69.2 68.5 68.3 67.5 66.9
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 17.2 17.3 17.2 17.2 17.0 16.9 17.2 17.3 17.2 17.4 17.4
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.2 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.4 10.9
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.2 12.9 13.7 14.2 14.1 13.6 12.8 13.3 13.6 13.2 13.2
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 61.4 61.9 62.2 62.4 62.6 62.8 63.7 64.4 64.9 65.4 65.9
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 34.2 33.9 33.7 33.6 33.5 33.4 32.5 31.7 31.2 30.8 30.2
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.9
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 78.6 78.6 79.0 79.2 79.3 79.5 79.1 78.9 78.8 79.1 79.1
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 51.0 50.9 51.2 51.3 51.3 51.4 50.0 48.9 48.4 48.0 47.3
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 92.5 92.4 92.6 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.4 92.2 92.1 92.2 91.8
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 55.1 55.9 56.9 57.5 58.4 59.2 60.1 60.6 61.2 62.9 64.4
21. Total unemployment (000) 7 455 7 692 7 833 7 365 6 704 7 067 9 580 10 020 9 964 11 078 11 580
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.1 6.4 6.7 9.2 9.6 9.5 10.5 11.0
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 15.8 16.3 16.7 15.9 14.8 15.9 21.1 21.3 21.4 23.2 23.7
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.9 3.9 4.1 4.7 5.2
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 8.0 7.9 8.4 8.0 7.5 8.0 10.4 10.3 10.3 11.1 11.1
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 193 104 194 003 195 145 196 191 197 287 198 375 199 182 199 860 200 596 201 219 201 663
2. Population aged 15-64 126 207 126 536 127 556 128 231 128 952 129 548 129 855 130 013 130 263 130 162 129 924
3. Total employment (000) 75 071 76 186 77 296 78 827 80 417 81 561 81 125 81 093 81 604 81 679 81 706
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 70 899 72 060 73 436 75 188 76 762 77 951 77 486 77 347 77 877 77 864 77 936
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 59.5 60.3 61.1 62.2 63.1 63.8 63.3 63.2 63.4 63.5 63.7
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 56.2 56.9 57.6 58.6 59.5 60.2 59.7 59.5 59.8 59.8 60.0
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 37.1 37.1 36.9 37.4 38.0 38.1 36.3 35.0 34.8 33.9 33.5
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 68.0 68.9 69.3 70.5 71.4 72.1 71.6 71.4 71.5 71.3 71.1
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 32.2 33.2 35.5 36.8 38.0 39.0 40.1 40.9 42.5 44.3 45.9
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 47.2 47.1 47.7 48.5 49.3 50.0 49.4 49.2 49.4 49.3 49.3
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.8 9.9 9.8 9.9 9.9
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 33.9 35.1 36.2 36.5 36.6 36.5 36.9 37.3 37.6 38.1 38.5
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 14.2 14.5 15.1 15.8 15.8 15.5 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.5 14.5
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 85.3 85.8 86.2 86.6 86.7 87.1 87.8 88.2 88.3 88.4 88.6
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 12.1 11.7 11.4 11.1 11.0 10.6 10.0 9.7 9.7 9.6 9.6
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 61.7 62.7 63.3 64.2 64.6 65.2 65.6 65.8 66.3 67.0 67.5
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 44.0 44.2 44.4 44.7 44.9 45.0 44.4 43.4 43.4 43.0 42.8
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 74.0 75.2 75.5 76.4 76.8 77.5 78.0 78.3 78.6 79.2 79.4
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 34.4 35.6 37.9 39.3 40.4 41.2 42.6 43.6 45.3 47.4 49.3
21. Total unemployment (000) 7 099 7 363 7 376 7 147 6 599 6 580 7 787 8 248 8 477 9 378 9 826
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.0 9.1 9.0 8.6 7.8 7.7 9.0 9.5 9.7 10.6 11.0
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 15.9 16.8 17.1 16.5 15.5 15.4 18.5 19.4 19.8 21.3 21.9
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.8 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.6 5.1
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.3 6.8 6.8 8.1 8.3 8.6 9.2 9.3
Source: Eurostat.
257
Labour market indicators: European Union 15
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 0 379 339 381 805 384 179 386 496 388 732 390 447 391 826 393 387 394 803 395 836
2. Population aged 15-64 252 262 252 908 254 934 256 496 257 920 259 101 259 649 259 893 260 336 260 207 259 711
3. Total employment (000) 172 632 173 966 175 718 178 365 181 288 182 693 179 415 178 828 179 392 178 819 178 086
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 162 596 163 996 166 375 169 553 172 445 173 954 170 769 169 970 170 526 169 704 169 053
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 68.4 68.9 69.4 70.3 71.0 71.3 70.0 69.6 69.7 69.4 69.3
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 64.5 64.8 65.3 66.1 66.9 67.1 65.8 65.4 65.5 65.2 65.1
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 40.0 40.0 39.9 40.4 41.0 40.8 38.0 36.9 36.5 35.4 34.9
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 77.3 77.7 78.0 78.9 79.6 79.9 78.3 77.9 77.9 77.4 76.9
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 41.7 42.6 44.2 45.3 46.4 47.4 47.9 48.4 49.5 50.9 52.3
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 58.8 58.6 58.9 59.5 60.3 60.5 59.1 58.7 58.6 58.2 57.9
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.1 14.0 13.8 13.8 13.9 13.8 14.0 14.0
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 18.6 19.4 20.3 20.7 20.8 21.0 21.6 22.1 22.4 23.1 23.6
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 13.2 13.6 14.3 14.9 14.9 14.5 13.8 14.1 14.2 13.8 13.8
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 72.1 72.6 73.0 73.3 73.5 73.9 74.8 75.4 75.7 76.1 76.5
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 24.4 24.0 23.7 23.4 23.3 23.0 22.1 21.5 21.2 20.9 20.6
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 70.2 70.6 71.1 71.7 72.0 72.3 72.4 72.4 72.6 73.0 73.3
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 47.5 47.6 47.9 48.1 48.1 48.2 47.2 46.2 45.9 45.6 45.1
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 83.3 83.8 84.0 84.6 84.8 85.2 85.2 85.3 85.3 85.7 85.6
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 44.6 45.5 47.2 48.3 49.2 50.0 51.2 51.9 53.1 55.0 56.7
21. Total unemployment (000) 14 554 15 055 15 209 14 512 13 303 13 647 17 367 18 268 18 441 20 456 21 406
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 8.1 8.3 8.2 7.8 7.1 7.2 9.1 9.5 9.6 10.6 11.0
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 15.8 16.5 16.9 16.2 15.1 15.7 19.9 20.4 20.7 22.3 22.9
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.2 2.8 2.6 3.0 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.2
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.5 7.6 7.9 7.6 7.2 7.4 9.3 9.3 9.4 10.1 10.2
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 184 468 185 336 186 660 187 988 189 210 190 358 191 265 191 967 192 791 193 584 194 173
2. Population aged 15-64 126 055 126 372 127 378 128 265 128 969 129 553 129 794 129 880 130 073 130 044 129 787
3. Total employment (000) 97 562 97 780 98 422 99 538 100 871 101 132 98 290 97 735 97 789 97 140 96 380
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 91 697 91 936 92 939 94 365 95 683 96 004 93 283 92 623 92 649 91 840 91 117
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 77.4 77.5 77.7 78.4 79.0 78.9 76.7 76.1 76.0 75.3 74.9
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 72.7 72.7 73.0 73.6 74.2 74.1 71.9 71.3 71.2 70.6 70.2
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 42.9 43.0 42.8 43.3 43.8 43.4 39.6 38.6 38.2 36.9 36.2
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 86.6 86.5 86.7 87.3 87.8 87.5 85.1 84.5 84.3 83.4 82.6
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 51.6 52.2 53.3 54.0 55.2 56.1 56.1 56.2 56.8 57.9 59.1
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 70.8 70.4 70.6 71.0 71.6 71.5 69.2 68.5 68.3 67.5 66.9
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 17.2 17.3 17.2 17.2 17.0 16.9 17.2 17.3 17.2 17.4 17.4
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.2 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.4 10.9
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.2 12.9 13.7 14.2 14.1 13.6 12.8 13.3 13.6 13.2 13.2
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 61.4 61.9 62.2 62.4 62.6 62.8 63.7 64.4 64.9 65.4 65.9
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 34.2 33.9 33.7 33.6 33.5 33.4 32.5 31.7 31.2 30.8 30.2
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.9
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 78.6 78.6 79.0 79.2 79.3 79.5 79.1 78.9 78.8 79.1 79.1
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 51.0 50.9 51.2 51.3 51.3 51.4 50.0 48.9 48.4 48.0 47.3
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 92.5 92.4 92.6 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.4 92.2 92.1 92.2 91.8
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 55.1 55.9 56.9 57.5 58.4 59.2 60.1 60.6 61.2 62.9 64.4
21. Total unemployment (000) 7 455 7 692 7 833 7 365 6 704 7 067 9 580 10 020 9 964 11 078 11 580
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.1 6.4 6.7 9.2 9.6 9.5 10.5 11.0
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 15.8 16.3 16.7 15.9 14.8 15.9 21.1 21.3 21.4 23.2 23.7
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.9 3.9 4.1 4.7 5.2
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 8.0 7.9 8.4 8.0 7.5 8.0 10.4 10.3 10.3 11.1 11.1
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 193 104 194 003 195 145 196 191 197 287 198 375 199 182 199 860 200 596 201 219 201 663
2. Population aged 15-64 126 207 126 536 127 556 128 231 128 952 129 548 129 855 130 013 130 263 130 162 129 924
3. Total employment (000) 75 071 76 186 77 296 78 827 80 417 81 561 81 125 81 093 81 604 81 679 81 706
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 70 899 72 060 73 436 75 188 76 762 77 951 77 486 77 347 77 877 77 864 77 936
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 59.5 60.3 61.1 62.2 63.1 63.8 63.3 63.2 63.4 63.5 63.7
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 56.2 56.9 57.6 58.6 59.5 60.2 59.7 59.5 59.8 59.8 60.0
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 37.1 37.1 36.9 37.4 38.0 38.1 36.3 35.0 34.8 33.9 33.5
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 68.0 68.9 69.3 70.5 71.4 72.1 71.6 71.4 71.5 71.3 71.1
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 32.2 33.2 35.5 36.8 38.0 39.0 40.1 40.9 42.5 44.3 45.9
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 47.2 47.1 47.7 48.5 49.3 50.0 49.4 49.2 49.4 49.3 49.3
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.8 9.9 9.8 9.9 9.9
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 33.9 35.1 36.2 36.5 36.6 36.5 36.9 37.3 37.6 38.1 38.5
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 14.2 14.5 15.1 15.8 15.8 15.5 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.5 14.5
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 85.3 85.8 86.2 86.6 86.7 87.1 87.8 88.2 88.3 88.4 88.6
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 12.1 11.7 11.4 11.1 11.0 10.6 10.0 9.7 9.7 9.6 9.6
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 61.7 62.7 63.3 64.2 64.6 65.2 65.6 65.8 66.3 67.0 67.5
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 44.0 44.2 44.4 44.7 44.9 45.0 44.4 43.4 43.4 43.0 42.8
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 74.0 75.2 75.5 76.4 76.8 77.5 78.0 78.3 78.6 79.2 79.4
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 34.4 35.6 37.9 39.3 40.4 41.2 42.6 43.6 45.3 47.4 49.3
21. Total unemployment (000) 7 099 7 363 7 376 7 147 6 599 6 580 7 787 8 248 8 477 9 378 9 826
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.0 9.1 9.0 8.6 7.8 7.7 9.0 9.5 9.7 10.6 11.0
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 15.9 16.8 17.1 16.5 15.5 15.4 18.5 19.4 19.8 21.3 21.9
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.8 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.6 5.1
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.3 6.8 6.8 8.1 8.3 8.6 9.2 9.3
Source: Eurostat.
257
