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Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2014
Labour market indicators: Euro area 18
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 316 871 318 292 320 372 322 332 324 126 325 824 326 990 327 915 328 933 329 888 330 371
2. Population aged 15-64 212 741 213 126 214 814 215 979 216 973 217 860 218 142 218 232 218 440 218 242 217 612
3. Total employment (000) 142 399 143 507 145 001 147 413 150 034 151 237 148 369 147 611 148 017 147 068 145 878
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 133 198 134 370 136 521 139 536 142 233 143 552 140 760 139 971 140 369 139 287 138 276
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 66.8 67.3 67.9 69.0 69.9 70.2 68.8 68.4 68.5 68.1 67.7
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 62.6 63.0 63.6 64.6 65.6 65.9 64.5 64.1 64.3 63.8 63.5
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 36.3 36.2 36.3 36.9 37.7 37.5 34.9 33.6 33.4 32.0 31.4
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 76.4 76.9 77.1 78.2 79.1 79.4 77.8 77.3 77.3 76.5 75.8
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 37.8 38.6 40.5 41.7 43.3 44.4 45.1 45.8 47.1 48.7 50.1
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 57.9 57.6 58.0 58.8 59.7 60.0 58.6 58.1 58.0 57.4 57.0
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 14.9 15.0 15.0 14.8 14.6 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.4 14.5 14.5
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 16.4 17.4 18.5 19.0 19.2 19.3 19.9 20.3 20.8 21.4 22.1
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 14.5 15.1 16.0 16.6 16.5 16.1 15.3 15.5 15.7 15.2 15.2
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 70.1 70.6 70.9 71.3 71.6 72.0 73.0 73.6 74.0 74.4 74.7
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 25.7 25.3 25.1 24.8 24.7 24.4 23.5 22.8 22.5 22.2 21.9
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 68.8 69.4 69.9 70.5 70.9 71.3 71.4 71.4 71.6 72.1 72.2
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 43.9 43.9 44.2 44.2 44.4 44.4 43.6 42.4 42.1 41.6 41.2
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 83.1 83.8 83.9 84.5 84.7 85.1 85.1 85.2 85.2 85.6 85.5
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 40.8 41.8 43.7 45.0 46.2 47.1 48.5 49.5 50.9 52.9 54.7
21. Total unemployment (000) 13 373 13 918 13 951 12 982 11 743 11 940 15 122 16 005 16 040 18 078 19 123
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.0 9.2 9.1 8.4 7.5 7.6 9.6 10.1 10.1 11.3 11.9
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 17.3 18.2 18.2 17.0 15.4 15.9 20.3 21.0 20.9 23.1 24.0
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.1 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.0 3.4 4.3 4.6 5.3 6.0
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.6 7.7 7.9 7.3 6.7 6.9 8.7 8.8 8.7 9.6 9.8
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 154 556 155 227 156 340 157 442 158 388 159 257 159 846 160 281 160 813 161 357 161 646
2. Population aged 15-64 106 301 106 488 107 333 108 028 108 523 108 966 109 054 109 051 109 123 109 047 108 719
3. Total employment (000) 81 301 81 439 81 971 82 973 84 105 84 284 81 806 81 088 81 066 80 205 79 240
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 75 919 76 072 76 991 78 350 79 541 79 796 77 406 76 694 76 649 75 699 74 832
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 76.3 76.4 76.7 77.5 78.3 78.2 75.8 75.1 75.0 74.2 73.5
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 71.4 71.4 71.7 72.5 73.3 73.2 71.0 70.3 70.2 69.4 68.8
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 39.6 39.6 39.6 40.4 41.0 40.5 37.0 35.7 35.4 34.0 33.1
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 86.3 86.2 86.3 87.0 87.7 87.4 84.8 84.1 83.8 82.6 81.6
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 48.1 48.7 49.9 50.8 52.3 53.3 53.5 53.7 54.6 55.8 56.8
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 69.9 69.5 69.8 70.4 71.1 71.1 68.7 68.0 67.7 66.7 65.9
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 17.7 17.9 17.8 17.7 17.6 17.4 17.7 17.8 17.8 17.9 17.9
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 5.8 6.2 6.9 7.3 7.4 7.5 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.4 10.0
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 13.5 14.3 15.2 15.8 15.7 15.2 14.2 14.7 15.0 14.5 14.6
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 59.6 60.0 60.2 60.4 60.5 60.8 61.7 62.5 63.0 63.4 63.9
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 35.4 35.1 35.0 35.0 35.0 34.9 33.9 33.1 32.7 32.2 31.7
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 77.7 77.8 78.2 78.4 78.6 78.7 78.4 78.2 78.1 78.3 78.2
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 47.6 47.5 47.8 47.9 47.8 47.8 46.7 45.4 44.8 44.3 43.7
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 92.8 92.8 92.9 93.0 93.0 93.0 92.6 92.4 92.2 92.2 91.8
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 51.7 52.6 53.8 54.6 55.6 56.5 57.5 58.2 59.1 60.9 62.5
21. Total unemployment (000) 6 720 7 003 7 087 6 477 5 812 6 062 8 206 8 669 8 580 9 721 10 285
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 8.0 8.3 8.3 7.5 6.7 6.9 9.4 10.0 9.9 11.2 11.9
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 16.8 17.4 17.6 16.1 14.6 15.6 21.1 21.6 21.1 23.5 24.4
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.0 2.7 3.2 4.3 4.5 5.2 5.9
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 8.0 7.9 8.2 7.5 6.8 7.3 9.7 9.6 9.4 10.3 10.5
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 162 316 163 064 164 032 164 891 165 739 166 567 167 145 167 634 168 120 168 531 168 725
2. Population aged 15-64 106 440 106 638 107 481 107 951 108 451 108 894 109 088 109 181 109 317 109 195 108 894
3. Total employment (000) 61 098 62 068 63 030 64 440 65 930 66 952 66 562 66 523 66 952 66 863 66 638
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 57 279 58 297 59 530 61 186 62 692 63 756 63 355 63 277 63 720 63 587 63 444
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 57.4 58.4 59.1 60.5 61.6 62.3 61.9 61.8 62.0 62.0 62.0
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 53.8 54.7 55.4 56.7 57.8 58.5 58.1 58.0 58.3 58.2 58.3
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 33.0 32.8 32.9 33.3 34.3 34.4 32.7 31.5 31.2 30.0 29.5
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 66.5 67.6 68.0 69.4 70.5 71.3 70.7 70.6 70.7 70.4 70.0
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 27.9 29.0 31.5 33.0 34.6 35.9 37.2 38.2 40.1 42.0 43.7
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 46.1 46.0 46.5 47.6 48.5 49.3 48.8 48.6 48.8 48.6 48.4
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.1 10.9 10.8 10.5 10.5 10.4 10.4 10.4
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 30.5 32.1 33.6 34.0 34.2 34.1 34.5 34.9 35.3 35.9 36.5
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 15.7 16.1 16.8 17.6 17.5 17.3 16.5 16.4 16.5 15.9 15.9
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 83.4 83.9 84.4 84.9 85.2 85.7 86.3 86.7 86.9 87.1 87.3
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 13.4 13.0 12.6 12.3 12.1 11.6 11.1 10.7 10.7 10.6 10.5
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 60.0 61.0 61.7 62.7 63.2 63.9 64.4 64.7 65.1 65.9 66.3
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 40.2 40.2 40.5 40.5 40.9 40.9 40.4 39.4 39.3 38.8 38.5
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 73.5 74.8 74.9 76.0 76.4 77.2 77.6 78.0 78.3 79.0 79.1
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 30.3 31.5 34.2 35.8 37.2 38.2 40.0 41.1 43.1 45.4 47.3
21. Total unemployment (000) 6 653 6 915 6 864 6 505 5 931 5 877 6 916 7 336 7 460 8 357 8 839
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 10.2 10.5 10.2 9.5 8.5 8.3 9.7 10.2 10.3 11.4 12.1
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 17.9 19.1 19.1 18.0 16.3 16.2 19.4 20.3 20.6 22.8 23.6
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.4 3.8 3.3 3.7 4.3 4.7 5.3 6.0
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.2 6.5 6.5 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.8 9.0
Source: Eurostat.
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Labour market indicators: Euro area 18
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 316 871 318 292 320 372 322 332 324 126 325 824 326 990 327 915 328 933 329 888 330 371
2. Population aged 15-64 212 741 213 126 214 814 215 979 216 973 217 860 218 142 218 232 218 440 218 242 217 612
3. Total employment (000) 142 399 143 507 145 001 147 413 150 034 151 237 148 369 147 611 148 017 147 068 145 878
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 133 198 134 370 136 521 139 536 142 233 143 552 140 760 139 971 140 369 139 287 138 276
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 66.8 67.3 67.9 69.0 69.9 70.2 68.8 68.4 68.5 68.1 67.7
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 62.6 63.0 63.6 64.6 65.6 65.9 64.5 64.1 64.3 63.8 63.5
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 36.3 36.2 36.3 36.9 37.7 37.5 34.9 33.6 33.4 32.0 31.4
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 76.4 76.9 77.1 78.2 79.1 79.4 77.8 77.3 77.3 76.5 75.8
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 37.8 38.6 40.5 41.7 43.3 44.4 45.1 45.8 47.1 48.7 50.1
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 57.9 57.6 58.0 58.8 59.7 60.0 58.6 58.1 58.0 57.4 57.0
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 14.9 15.0 15.0 14.8 14.6 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.4 14.5 14.5
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 16.4 17.4 18.5 19.0 19.2 19.3 19.9 20.3 20.8 21.4 22.1
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 14.5 15.1 16.0 16.6 16.5 16.1 15.3 15.5 15.7 15.2 15.2
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 70.1 70.6 70.9 71.3 71.6 72.0 73.0 73.6 74.0 74.4 74.7
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 25.7 25.3 25.1 24.8 24.7 24.4 23.5 22.8 22.5 22.2 21.9
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 68.8 69.4 69.9 70.5 70.9 71.3 71.4 71.4 71.6 72.1 72.2
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 43.9 43.9 44.2 44.2 44.4 44.4 43.6 42.4 42.1 41.6 41.2
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 83.1 83.8 83.9 84.5 84.7 85.1 85.1 85.2 85.2 85.6 85.5
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 40.8 41.8 43.7 45.0 46.2 47.1 48.5 49.5 50.9 52.9 54.7
21. Total unemployment (000) 13 373 13 918 13 951 12 982 11 743 11 940 15 122 16 005 16 040 18 078 19 123
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.0 9.2 9.1 8.4 7.5 7.6 9.6 10.1 10.1 11.3 11.9
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 17.3 18.2 18.2 17.0 15.4 15.9 20.3 21.0 20.9 23.1 24.0
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.1 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.0 3.4 4.3 4.6 5.3 6.0
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.6 7.7 7.9 7.3 6.7 6.9 8.7 8.8 8.7 9.6 9.8
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 154 556 155 227 156 340 157 442 158 388 159 257 159 846 160 281 160 813 161 357 161 646
2. Population aged 15-64 106 301 106 488 107 333 108 028 108 523 108 966 109 054 109 051 109 123 109 047 108 719
3. Total employment (000) 81 301 81 439 81 971 82 973 84 105 84 284 81 806 81 088 81 066 80 205 79 240
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 75 919 76 072 76 991 78 350 79 541 79 796 77 406 76 694 76 649 75 699 74 832
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 76.3 76.4 76.7 77.5 78.3 78.2 75.8 75.1 75.0 74.2 73.5
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 71.4 71.4 71.7 72.5 73.3 73.2 71.0 70.3 70.2 69.4 68.8
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 39.6 39.6 39.6 40.4 41.0 40.5 37.0 35.7 35.4 34.0 33.1
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 86.3 86.2 86.3 87.0 87.7 87.4 84.8 84.1 83.8 82.6 81.6
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 48.1 48.7 49.9 50.8 52.3 53.3 53.5 53.7 54.6 55.8 56.8
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 69.9 69.5 69.8 70.4 71.1 71.1 68.7 68.0 67.7 66.7 65.9
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 17.7 17.9 17.8 17.7 17.6 17.4 17.7 17.8 17.8 17.9 17.9
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 5.8 6.2 6.9 7.3 7.4 7.5 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.4 10.0
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 13.5 14.3 15.2 15.8 15.7 15.2 14.2 14.7 15.0 14.5 14.6
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 59.6 60.0 60.2 60.4 60.5 60.8 61.7 62.5 63.0 63.4 63.9
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 35.4 35.1 35.0 35.0 35.0 34.9 33.9 33.1 32.7 32.2 31.7
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 77.7 77.8 78.2 78.4 78.6 78.7 78.4 78.2 78.1 78.3 78.2
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 47.6 47.5 47.8 47.9 47.8 47.8 46.7 45.4 44.8 44.3 43.7
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 92.8 92.8 92.9 93.0 93.0 93.0 92.6 92.4 92.2 92.2 91.8
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 51.7 52.6 53.8 54.6 55.6 56.5 57.5 58.2 59.1 60.9 62.5
21. Total unemployment (000) 6 720 7 003 7 087 6 477 5 812 6 062 8 206 8 669 8 580 9 721 10 285
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 8.0 8.3 8.3 7.5 6.7 6.9 9.4 10.0 9.9 11.2 11.9
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 16.8 17.4 17.6 16.1 14.6 15.6 21.1 21.6 21.1 23.5 24.4
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.0 2.7 3.2 4.3 4.5 5.2 5.9
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 8.0 7.9 8.2 7.5 6.8 7.3 9.7 9.6 9.4 10.3 10.5
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 162 316 163 064 164 032 164 891 165 739 166 567 167 145 167 634 168 120 168 531 168 725
2. Population aged 15-64 106 440 106 638 107 481 107 951 108 451 108 894 109 088 109 181 109 317 109 195 108 894
3. Total employment (000) 61 098 62 068 63 030 64 440 65 930 66 952 66 562 66 523 66 952 66 863 66 638
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 57 279 58 297 59 530 61 186 62 692 63 756 63 355 63 277 63 720 63 587 63 444
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 57.4 58.4 59.1 60.5 61.6 62.3 61.9 61.8 62.0 62.0 62.0
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 53.8 54.7 55.4 56.7 57.8 58.5 58.1 58.0 58.3 58.2 58.3
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 33.0 32.8 32.9 33.3 34.3 34.4 32.7 31.5 31.2 30.0 29.5
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 66.5 67.6 68.0 69.4 70.5 71.3 70.7 70.6 70.7 70.4 70.0
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 27.9 29.0 31.5 33.0 34.6 35.9 37.2 38.2 40.1 42.0 43.7
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 46.1 46.0 46.5 47.6 48.5 49.3 48.8 48.6 48.8 48.6 48.4
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.1 10.9 10.8 10.5 10.5 10.4 10.4 10.4
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 30.5 32.1 33.6 34.0 34.2 34.1 34.5 34.9 35.3 35.9 36.5
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 15.7 16.1 16.8 17.6 17.5 17.3 16.5 16.4 16.5 15.9 15.9
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 83.4 83.9 84.4 84.9 85.2 85.7 86.3 86.7 86.9 87.1 87.3
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 13.4 13.0 12.6 12.3 12.1 11.6 11.1 10.7 10.7 10.6 10.5
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 60.0 61.0 61.7 62.7 63.2 63.9 64.4 64.7 65.1 65.9 66.3
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 40.2 40.2 40.5 40.5 40.9 40.9 40.4 39.4 39.3 38.8 38.5
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 73.5 74.8 74.9 76.0 76.4 77.2 77.6 78.0 78.3 79.0 79.1
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 30.3 31.5 34.2 35.8 37.2 38.2 40.0 41.1 43.1 45.4 47.3
21. Total unemployment (000) 6 653 6 915 6 864 6 505 5 931 5 877 6 916 7 336 7 460 8 357 8 839
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 10.2 10.5 10.2 9.5 8.5 8.3 9.7 10.2 10.3 11.4 12.1
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 17.9 19.1 19.1 18.0 16.3 16.2 19.4 20.3 20.6 22.8 23.6
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.4 3.8 3.3 3.7 4.3 4.7 5.3 6.0
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.2 6.5 6.5 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.8 9.0
Source: Eurostat.
258
