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Statistical annex
2. Labour market indicators
Labour market indicators: European Union 28
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 484 726 486 269 488 577 490 770 492 771 494 885 496 600 497 256 498 336 499 598 500 457
2. Population aged 15-64 326 015 326 855 329 024 330 712 332 023 333 197 333 735 333 335 333 406 332 854 331 890
3. Total employment (000) 216 152 217 563 219 763 223 355 227 360 229 610 225 530 223 946 224 505 223 973 223 250
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 203 804 205 553 208 535 212 811 216 714 219 032 215 145 213 476 213 947 213 327 212 702
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 67.0 67.4 67.9 68.9 69.8 70.3 69.0 68.5 68.5 68.4 68.4
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 62.5 62.9 63.4 64.3 65.3 65.7 64.5 64.0 64.2 64.1 64.1
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 36.0 36.1 35.9 36.5 37.3 37.3 34.9 33.9 33.5 32.7 32.3
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 76.2 76.6 77.0 78.1 79.0 79.4 78.0 77.6 77.6 77.2 76.8
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 39.9 40.6 42.2 43.4 44.5 45.5 45.9 46.2 47.3 48.8 50.1
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 58.0 57.8 : : 59.9 60.4 59.0 58.5 58.5 58.3 58.2
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 16.4 16.1 16.0 15.7 15.5 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.4 15.5 15.4
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 16.5 17.2 17.8 18.0 18.1 18.1 18.7 19.2 19.5 19.9 20.3
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.7 13.3 14.0 14.5 14.6 14.1 13.6 13.9 14.1 13.7 13.8
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 67.8 68.4 68.8 69.2 69.5 69.8 70.8 71.5 71.8 72.1 72.5
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 25.7 25.4 25.2 25.0 25.0 24.8 23.8 23.1 23.0 22.7 22.4
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 6.6 6.2 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.1
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 68.9 69.3 69.7 70.2 70.4 70.7 70.9 70.9 71.1 71.7 72.0
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 44.3 44.3 44.2 44.2 44.1 44.2 43.6 42.9 42.6 42.4 42.2
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 82.9 83.4 83.6 84.1 84.3 84.6 84.7 84.9 85.0 85.3 85.3
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 42.6 43.5 45.1 46.2 47.1 48.0 49.0 49.7 50.8 52.6 54.3
21. Total unemployment (000) 20 840 21 335 21 027 19 399 17 059 16 836 21 493 23 149 23 230 25 382 26 388
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.1 9.3 9.0 8.2 7.2 7.0 9.0 9.6 9.6 10.4 10.8
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 18.7 19.1 18.9 17.6 15.7 15.8 20.1 21.1 21.5 23.0 23.5
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.2 4.3 4.1 3.7 3.1 2.6 3.0 3.9 4.1 4.7 5.1
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 8.3 8.3 8.3 7.7 6.8 6.9 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.7 9.8
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 236 073 236 851 238 115 239 358 240 382 241 455 242 362 242 856 243 483 244 217 244 710
2. Population aged 15-64 162 444 162 919 164 054 165 010 165 651 166 231 166 479 166 415 166 475 166 260 165 777
3. Total employment (000) 121 232 121 522 122 566 124 181 126 146 126 905 123 498 122 415 122 521 121 896 121 157
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 114 137 114 599 116 070 118 074 119 981 120 782 117 547 116 430 116 470 115 765 115 069
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 75.4 75.5 76.0 76.8 77.7 77.9 75.7 75.0 74.9 74.5 74.2
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 70.3 70.3 70.8 71.6 72.4 72.7 70.6 70.0 70.0 69.6 69.4
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 38.9 39.0 38.9 39.5 40.3 40.3 37.0 36.1 35.6 34.7 34.2
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 84.7 84.7 85.1 85.9 86.7 86.8 84.6 83.8 83.8 83.1 82.5
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 49.7 50.3 51.5 52.5 53.8 54.9 54.7 54.5 55.1 56.3 57.5
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 68.8 68.5 : : 70.4 70.6 68.4 67.7 67.5 67.0 66.7
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 19.3 19.1 18.9 18.7 18.5 18.3 18.6 18.8 18.7 18.8 18.7
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.7 7.7 7.8 8.3 8.7 9.0 9.4 9.8
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.0 12.7 13.5 14.0 13.9 13.4 12.8 13.4 13.6 13.2 13.3
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 57.6 58.0 58.3 58.6 58.8 58.9 59.8 60.6 61.0 61.4 61.8
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 35.1 35.0 34.8 34.9 35.0 35.0 34.1 33.2 32.9 32.5 32.1
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 7.3 7.0 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 76.9 77.0 77.3 77.5 77.6 77.8 77.7 77.5 77.5 77.9 78.0
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 47.9 47.8 47.7 47.6 47.5 47.7 46.8 46.0 45.6 45.3 44.9
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 91.4 91.4 91.7 91.9 91.9 91.9 91.7 91.6 91.5 91.7 91.4
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 53.2 53.9 55.2 56.0 56.9 57.8 58.5 58.8 59.5 61.1 62.6
21. Total unemployment (000) 10 768 11 021 10 865 9 928 8 680 8 744 11 861 12 717 12 570 13 746 14 272
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 8.5 8.6 8.4 7.6 6.6 6.6 9.0 9.7 9.6 10.4 10.8
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 18.6 18.8 18.8 17.2 15.4 15.8 21.2 21.9 22.0 23.6 24.1
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.5 2.9 2.5 2.9 3.9 4.2 4.7 5.2
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 8.9 8.8 8.8 8.1 7.2 7.5 9.8 10.0 10.0 10.7 10.8
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 248 652 249 417 250 460 251 412 252 389 253 430 254 238 254 401 254 853 255 381 255 748
2. Population aged 15-64 163 571 163 936 164 970 165 702 166 373 166 966 167 256 166 920 166 931 166 595 166 113
3. Total employment (000) 94 920 96 041 97 197 99 174 101 214 102 705 102 032 101 531 101 984 102 077 102 093
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 89 667 90 954 92 465 94 737 96 733 98 251 97 598 97 047 97 477 97 562 97 633
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 58.6 59.3 59.9 61.1 62.1 62.8 62.3 62.0 62.2 62.4 62.5
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 54.8 55.5 56.0 57.2 58.1 58.8 58.4 58.1 58.4 58.6 58.8
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 33.0 33.1 32.9 33.4 34.1 34.3 32.8 31.7 31.3 30.7 30.4
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 67.7 68.5 68.9 70.2 71.3 72.1 71.5 71.3 71.3 71.2 71.1
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 30.6 31.5 33.5 34.8 35.8 36.7 37.7 38.5 40.1 41.7 43.3
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 47.6 47.6 : : 49.8 50.5 50.0 49.7 49.9 49.9 50.0
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 12.7 12.4 12.3 12.0 11.8 11.6 11.6 11.7 11.5 11.6 11.5
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 28.9 29.9 30.8 31.0 31.0 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.0 32.4 32.7
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 13.4 13.9 14.5 15.1 15.3 15.0 14.5 14.6 14.6 14.2 14.3
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 80.4 81.1 81.6 82.1 82.4 82.8 83.7 84.3 84.4 84.6 84.9
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 14.0 13.7 13.3 13.1 12.9 12.6 11.8 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.2
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 5.6 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.0
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 60.9 61.7 62.2 62.9 63.2 63.7 64.1 64.4 64.8 65.5 66.0
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 40.6 40.7 40.5 40.6 40.5 40.7 40.3 39.6 39.5 39.4 39.3
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 74.4 75.4 75.6 76.4 76.7 77.3 77.7 78.1 78.4 79.0 79.1
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 32.7 33.7 35.7 37.0 37.9 38.7 40.1 41.0 42.7 44.7 46.5
21. Total unemployment (000) 10 072 10 314 10 162 9 471 8 379 8 092 9 632 10 432 10 659 11 637 12 117
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.9 10.0 9.8 9.0 7.9 7.5 8.9 9.6 9.7 10.5 10.9
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 18.7 19.3 19.1 18.0 16.1 15.8 18.8 20.2 20.8 22.2 22.7
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.1 3.4 2.8 3.1 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.1
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.2 6.5 6.3 7.5 8.0 8.2 8.7 8.9
Source: Eurostat.
255
2. Labour market indicators
Labour market indicators: European Union 28
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 484 726 486 269 488 577 490 770 492 771 494 885 496 600 497 256 498 336 499 598 500 457
2. Population aged 15-64 326 015 326 855 329 024 330 712 332 023 333 197 333 735 333 335 333 406 332 854 331 890
3. Total employment (000) 216 152 217 563 219 763 223 355 227 360 229 610 225 530 223 946 224 505 223 973 223 250
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 203 804 205 553 208 535 212 811 216 714 219 032 215 145 213 476 213 947 213 327 212 702
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 67.0 67.4 67.9 68.9 69.8 70.3 69.0 68.5 68.5 68.4 68.4
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 62.5 62.9 63.4 64.3 65.3 65.7 64.5 64.0 64.2 64.1 64.1
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 36.0 36.1 35.9 36.5 37.3 37.3 34.9 33.9 33.5 32.7 32.3
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 76.2 76.6 77.0 78.1 79.0 79.4 78.0 77.6 77.6 77.2 76.8
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 39.9 40.6 42.2 43.4 44.5 45.5 45.9 46.2 47.3 48.8 50.1
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 58.0 57.8 : : 59.9 60.4 59.0 58.5 58.5 58.3 58.2
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 16.4 16.1 16.0 15.7 15.5 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.4 15.5 15.4
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 16.5 17.2 17.8 18.0 18.1 18.1 18.7 19.2 19.5 19.9 20.3
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.7 13.3 14.0 14.5 14.6 14.1 13.6 13.9 14.1 13.7 13.8
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 67.8 68.4 68.8 69.2 69.5 69.8 70.8 71.5 71.8 72.1 72.5
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 25.7 25.4 25.2 25.0 25.0 24.8 23.8 23.1 23.0 22.7 22.4
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 6.6 6.2 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.1
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 68.9 69.3 69.7 70.2 70.4 70.7 70.9 70.9 71.1 71.7 72.0
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 44.3 44.3 44.2 44.2 44.1 44.2 43.6 42.9 42.6 42.4 42.2
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 82.9 83.4 83.6 84.1 84.3 84.6 84.7 84.9 85.0 85.3 85.3
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 42.6 43.5 45.1 46.2 47.1 48.0 49.0 49.7 50.8 52.6 54.3
21. Total unemployment (000) 20 840 21 335 21 027 19 399 17 059 16 836 21 493 23 149 23 230 25 382 26 388
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.1 9.3 9.0 8.2 7.2 7.0 9.0 9.6 9.6 10.4 10.8
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 18.7 19.1 18.9 17.6 15.7 15.8 20.1 21.1 21.5 23.0 23.5
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.2 4.3 4.1 3.7 3.1 2.6 3.0 3.9 4.1 4.7 5.1
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 8.3 8.3 8.3 7.7 6.8 6.9 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.7 9.8
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 236 073 236 851 238 115 239 358 240 382 241 455 242 362 242 856 243 483 244 217 244 710
2. Population aged 15-64 162 444 162 919 164 054 165 010 165 651 166 231 166 479 166 415 166 475 166 260 165 777
3. Total employment (000) 121 232 121 522 122 566 124 181 126 146 126 905 123 498 122 415 122 521 121 896 121 157
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 114 137 114 599 116 070 118 074 119 981 120 782 117 547 116 430 116 470 115 765 115 069
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 75.4 75.5 76.0 76.8 77.7 77.9 75.7 75.0 74.9 74.5 74.2
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 70.3 70.3 70.8 71.6 72.4 72.7 70.6 70.0 70.0 69.6 69.4
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 38.9 39.0 38.9 39.5 40.3 40.3 37.0 36.1 35.6 34.7 34.2
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 84.7 84.7 85.1 85.9 86.7 86.8 84.6 83.8 83.8 83.1 82.5
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 49.7 50.3 51.5 52.5 53.8 54.9 54.7 54.5 55.1 56.3 57.5
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 68.8 68.5 : : 70.4 70.6 68.4 67.7 67.5 67.0 66.7
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 19.3 19.1 18.9 18.7 18.5 18.3 18.6 18.8 18.7 18.8 18.7
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.7 7.7 7.8 8.3 8.7 9.0 9.4 9.8
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.0 12.7 13.5 14.0 13.9 13.4 12.8 13.4 13.6 13.2 13.3
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 57.6 58.0 58.3 58.6 58.8 58.9 59.8 60.6 61.0 61.4 61.8
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 35.1 35.0 34.8 34.9 35.0 35.0 34.1 33.2 32.9 32.5 32.1
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 7.3 7.0 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 76.9 77.0 77.3 77.5 77.6 77.8 77.7 77.5 77.5 77.9 78.0
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 47.9 47.8 47.7 47.6 47.5 47.7 46.8 46.0 45.6 45.3 44.9
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 91.4 91.4 91.7 91.9 91.9 91.9 91.7 91.6 91.5 91.7 91.4
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 53.2 53.9 55.2 56.0 56.9 57.8 58.5 58.8 59.5 61.1 62.6
21. Total unemployment (000) 10 768 11 021 10 865 9 928 8 680 8 744 11 861 12 717 12 570 13 746 14 272
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 8.5 8.6 8.4 7.6 6.6 6.6 9.0 9.7 9.6 10.4 10.8
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 18.6 18.8 18.8 17.2 15.4 15.8 21.2 21.9 22.0 23.6 24.1
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.5 2.9 2.5 2.9 3.9 4.2 4.7 5.2
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 8.9 8.8 8.8 8.1 7.2 7.5 9.8 10.0 10.0 10.7 10.8
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 248 652 249 417 250 460 251 412 252 389 253 430 254 238 254 401 254 853 255 381 255 748
2. Population aged 15-64 163 571 163 936 164 970 165 702 166 373 166 966 167 256 166 920 166 931 166 595 166 113
3. Total employment (000) 94 920 96 041 97 197 99 174 101 214 102 705 102 032 101 531 101 984 102 077 102 093
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 89 667 90 954 92 465 94 737 96 733 98 251 97 598 97 047 97 477 97 562 97 633
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 58.6 59.3 59.9 61.1 62.1 62.8 62.3 62.0 62.2 62.4 62.5
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 54.8 55.5 56.0 57.2 58.1 58.8 58.4 58.1 58.4 58.6 58.8
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 33.0 33.1 32.9 33.4 34.1 34.3 32.8 31.7 31.3 30.7 30.4
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 67.7 68.5 68.9 70.2 71.3 72.1 71.5 71.3 71.3 71.2 71.1
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 30.6 31.5 33.5 34.8 35.8 36.7 37.7 38.5 40.1 41.7 43.3
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 47.6 47.6 : : 49.8 50.5 50.0 49.7 49.9 49.9 50.0
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 12.7 12.4 12.3 12.0 11.8 11.6 11.6 11.7 11.5 11.6 11.5
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 28.9 29.9 30.8 31.0 31.0 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.0 32.4 32.7
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 13.4 13.9 14.5 15.1 15.3 15.0 14.5 14.6 14.6 14.2 14.3
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 80.4 81.1 81.6 82.1 82.4 82.8 83.7 84.3 84.4 84.6 84.9
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 14.0 13.7 13.3 13.1 12.9 12.6 11.8 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.2
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 5.6 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.0
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 60.9 61.7 62.2 62.9 63.2 63.7 64.1 64.4 64.8 65.5 66.0
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 40.6 40.7 40.5 40.6 40.5 40.7 40.3 39.6 39.5 39.4 39.3
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 74.4 75.4 75.6 76.4 76.7 77.3 77.7 78.1 78.4 79.0 79.1
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 32.7 33.7 35.7 37.0 37.9 38.7 40.1 41.0 42.7 44.7 46.5
21. Total unemployment (000) 10 072 10 314 10 162 9 471 8 379 8 092 9 632 10 432 10 659 11 637 12 117
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.9 10.0 9.8 9.0 7.9 7.5 8.9 9.6 9.7 10.5 10.9
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 18.7 19.3 19.1 18.0 16.1 15.8 18.8 20.2 20.8 22.2 22.7
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.1 3.4 2.8 3.1 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.1
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.2 6.5 6.3 7.5 8.0 8.2 8.7 8.9
Source: Eurostat.
255
