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Statistical annex
Labour market indicators: Latvia
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 2 330 2 319 2 305 2 294 2 180 2 163 2 135 2 093 2 050 2 016 1 996
2. Population aged 15-64 1 588 1 587 1 583 1 580 1 491 1 479 1 453 1 417 1 382 1 352 1 333
3. Total employment (000) 1 000 1 012 1 028 1 079 1 064 1 055 904 844 856 869 889
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 982 988 1 002 1 047 1 016 1 009 877 829 841 852 867
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 68.9 69.3 70.3 73.5 75.2 75.4 66.6 64.3 66.3 68.1 69.7
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 61.8 62.3 63.3 66.3 68.1 68.2 60.3 58.5 60.8 63.0 65.0
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 31.5 30.5 32.6 35.9 38.1 37.0 27.5 25.4 25.8 28.7 30.2
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 77.7 77.9 78.4 81.1 82.1 82.2 74.1 72.6 75.0 76.3 77.9
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 44.1 47.9 49.5 53.3 58.0 59.1 52.5 47.8 50.5 52.8 54.8
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 61.1 60.8 63.0 66.1 68.1 68.0 59.1 56.9 59.4 61.4 63.8
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 13.4 13.5 11.9 11.9 11.2 10.5 11.8 11.8 11.6 11.7 11.9
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 10.3 10.4 8.3 6.5 6.3 6.6 8.7 9.8 9.2 9.4 8.1
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 11.1 9.5 8.4 7.1 4.1 3.4 4.3 7.1 6.6 4.7 4.4
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 59.4 59.9 61.6 61.8 64.9 65.3 67.8 68.8 68.2 68.1 68.4
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 27.2 27.2 27.3 27.3 26.9 27.1 23.7 23.3 23.8 24.0 24.0
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 13.4 13.0 11.2 10.9 8.1 7.6 8.4 7.8 8.0 7.8 7.6
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 69.2 69.7 69.6 71.3 72.6 74.2 73.5 73.0 72.8 74.4 74.0
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 38.4 37.2 37.7 40.8 42.6 42.8 41.2 39.7 37.5 40.1 39.4
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 86.3 86.3 85.6 86.4 87.1 88.7 88.4 88.6 88.0 88.4 87.6
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 47.9 52.3 53.9 57.1 60.7 63.0 60.9 56.9 59.4 61.8 61.3
21. Total unemployment (000) 127 128 108 78 68 88 193 206 167 155 120
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 11.6 11.7 10.0 7.0 6.1 7.7 17.5 19.5 16.2 15.0 11.9
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 19.6 20.0 15.1 13.6 10.6 13.6 33.3 36.2 31.0 28.5 23.2
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.8 5.1 4.6 2.6 1.6 1.9 4.5 8.8 8.8 7.8 5.8
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 6.9 6.8 5.1 5.0 4.5 5.8 13.7 14.4 11.6 11.5 9.1
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 1 071 1 068 1 062 1 057 996 990 975 954 933 918 911
2. Population aged 15-64 761 764 763 763 714 710 698 679 662 648 641
3. Total employment (000) 513 518 530 553 544 531 433 399 414 425 438
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 503 507 516 537 519 508 420 393 407 417 428
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 73.9 74.1 75.4 78.2 80.5 79.3 66.8 64.0 67.5 70.0 71.9
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 66.1 66.4 67.6 70.4 72.7 71.5 60.3 57.9 61.5 64.4 66.8
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 37.1 36.4 38.7 42.8 43.8 42.1 29.5 26.5 28.3 31.8 33.3
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 80.7 80.4 81.7 83.7 86.0 84.9 73.7 71.7 75.1 77.7 79.9
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 51.3 55.8 55.2 59.5 64.3 62.8 51.8 46.9 51.7 53.2 55.2
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 66.3 66.8 67.7 70.5 73.1 71.6 59.4 56.6 60.5 63.4 66.1
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 15.4 14.7 13.8 13.7 13.3 13.2 14.8 14.1 14.0 14.2 14.2
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 7.9 7.7 6.3 4.7 4.7 4.9 7.3 8.0 7.3 7.1 6.1
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 13.1 11.6 10.7 8.8 5.5 4.8 5.9 9.3 7.9 6.2 5.3
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 47.4 48.3 49.1 48.2 50.3 51.6 55.3 55.2 54.9 54.7 54.5
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 35.9 35.8 36.5 37.9 39.6 38.6 33.5 34.0 33.7 34.1 34.8
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 16.7 15.9 14.4 13.8 10.2 9.8 11.2 10.8 11.4 11.2 10.7
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 74.1 74.3 74.4 76.2 77.9 78.3 76.6 75.3 75.8 77.1 76.6
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 44.5 43.3 43.8 47.8 49.2 49.0 46.4 42.2 41.1 44.0 42.6
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 89.7 89.7 89.4 90.0 91.6 92.0 91.1 91.0 90.8 91.2 90.6
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 56.1 60.4 61.0 64.4 67.6 68.2 62.8 58.5 62.5 63.2 62.2
21. Total unemployment (000) 64 64 56 41 38 49 115 119 95 83 64
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 11.6 11.5 10.1 7.3 6.5 8.4 20.9 22.7 18.6 16.2 12.6
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 17.5 16.3 12.8 11.9 11.0 14.0 36.4 37.3 31.3 27.8 21.8
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.7 5.2 4.9 3.0 1.9 1.9 5.4 10.9 11.0 8.6 6.6
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.4 6.9 5.2 5.0 5.4 6.9 16.9 15.8 12.9 12.2 9.3
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 1 258 1 251 1 244 1 237 1 184 1 174 1 159 1 139 1 117 1 098 1 085
2. Population aged 15-64 826 823 820 817 777 769 756 738 720 704 691
3. Total employment (000) 487 494 498 526 521 524 471 444 443 444 451
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 478 482 487 510 497 501 456 436 434 435 438
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 64.3 65.0 65.7 69.1 70.3 71.9 66.5 64.5 65.3 66.4 67.7
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 57.9 58.5 59.3 62.4 63.9 65.2 60.4 59.0 60.2 61.7 63.4
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 25.7 24.4 26.3 28.7 32.2 31.7 25.4 24.3 23.4 25.4 27.0
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 74.9 75.5 75.3 78.6 78.4 79.6 74.5 73.5 74.8 75.0 76.1
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 38.8 41.9 45.2 48.7 53.4 56.3 53.0 48.4 49.7 52.5 54.6
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 56.5 55.2 58.5 62.0 63.5 64.6 58.7 57.1 58.3 59.7 61.8
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 11.3 12.4 10.0 10.1 9.1 7.7 8.9 9.6 9.3 9.2 9.6
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 12.7 13.2 10.4 8.3 8.1 8.5 10.1 11.4 10.9 11.6 10.0
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 9.1 7.3 6.2 5.4 2.8 2.1 2.9 5.2 5.5 3.3 3.6
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 72.1 72.0 74.9 76.1 79.6 78.8 79.2 81.0 80.6 81.0 81.7
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 18.1 18.1 17.4 16.1 14.3 15.8 14.8 13.8 14.5 14.4 13.6
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 9.8 9.9 7.7 7.8 6.1 5.4 6.0 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.7
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 64.7 65.3 65.1 66.7 67.8 70.3 70.7 70.8 70.1 72.0 71.6
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 32.1 31.0 31.3 33.6 35.8 36.5 35.9 37.2 33.7 36.1 36.0
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 83.0 83.1 82.0 82.9 82.8 85.6 85.9 86.3 85.3 85.7 84.8
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 41.8 46.1 48.6 51.6 55.7 59.2 59.5 55.7 57.1 60.8 60.5
21. Total unemployment (000) 63 65 53 36 30 40 78 87 71 73 57
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 11.7 12.0 10.0 6.7 5.6 7.1 14.1 16.3 13.8 14.0 11.1
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 22.6 25.1 18.4 16.0 10.0 13.1 29.2 34.8 30.6 29.5 24.9
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 5.0 5.1 4.3 2.0 1.3 1.8 3.6 6.7 6.7 7.0 4.9
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 6.4 6.6 5.1 4.9 3.6 4.8 10.5 12.9 10.3 10.6 9.0
Source: Eurostat.
LFS indicators: Break in series 2007.
273
Labour market indicators: Latvia
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 2 330 2 319 2 305 2 294 2 180 2 163 2 135 2 093 2 050 2 016 1 996
2. Population aged 15-64 1 588 1 587 1 583 1 580 1 491 1 479 1 453 1 417 1 382 1 352 1 333
3. Total employment (000) 1 000 1 012 1 028 1 079 1 064 1 055 904 844 856 869 889
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 982 988 1 002 1 047 1 016 1 009 877 829 841 852 867
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 68.9 69.3 70.3 73.5 75.2 75.4 66.6 64.3 66.3 68.1 69.7
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 61.8 62.3 63.3 66.3 68.1 68.2 60.3 58.5 60.8 63.0 65.0
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 31.5 30.5 32.6 35.9 38.1 37.0 27.5 25.4 25.8 28.7 30.2
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 77.7 77.9 78.4 81.1 82.1 82.2 74.1 72.6 75.0 76.3 77.9
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 44.1 47.9 49.5 53.3 58.0 59.1 52.5 47.8 50.5 52.8 54.8
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 61.1 60.8 63.0 66.1 68.1 68.0 59.1 56.9 59.4 61.4 63.8
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 13.4 13.5 11.9 11.9 11.2 10.5 11.8 11.8 11.6 11.7 11.9
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 10.3 10.4 8.3 6.5 6.3 6.6 8.7 9.8 9.2 9.4 8.1
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 11.1 9.5 8.4 7.1 4.1 3.4 4.3 7.1 6.6 4.7 4.4
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 59.4 59.9 61.6 61.8 64.9 65.3 67.8 68.8 68.2 68.1 68.4
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 27.2 27.2 27.3 27.3 26.9 27.1 23.7 23.3 23.8 24.0 24.0
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 13.4 13.0 11.2 10.9 8.1 7.6 8.4 7.8 8.0 7.8 7.6
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 69.2 69.7 69.6 71.3 72.6 74.2 73.5 73.0 72.8 74.4 74.0
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 38.4 37.2 37.7 40.8 42.6 42.8 41.2 39.7 37.5 40.1 39.4
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 86.3 86.3 85.6 86.4 87.1 88.7 88.4 88.6 88.0 88.4 87.6
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 47.9 52.3 53.9 57.1 60.7 63.0 60.9 56.9 59.4 61.8 61.3
21. Total unemployment (000) 127 128 108 78 68 88 193 206 167 155 120
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 11.6 11.7 10.0 7.0 6.1 7.7 17.5 19.5 16.2 15.0 11.9
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 19.6 20.0 15.1 13.6 10.6 13.6 33.3 36.2 31.0 28.5 23.2
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.8 5.1 4.6 2.6 1.6 1.9 4.5 8.8 8.8 7.8 5.8
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 6.9 6.8 5.1 5.0 4.5 5.8 13.7 14.4 11.6 11.5 9.1
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 1 071 1 068 1 062 1 057 996 990 975 954 933 918 911
2. Population aged 15-64 761 764 763 763 714 710 698 679 662 648 641
3. Total employment (000) 513 518 530 553 544 531 433 399 414 425 438
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 503 507 516 537 519 508 420 393 407 417 428
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 73.9 74.1 75.4 78.2 80.5 79.3 66.8 64.0 67.5 70.0 71.9
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 66.1 66.4 67.6 70.4 72.7 71.5 60.3 57.9 61.5 64.4 66.8
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 37.1 36.4 38.7 42.8 43.8 42.1 29.5 26.5 28.3 31.8 33.3
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 80.7 80.4 81.7 83.7 86.0 84.9 73.7 71.7 75.1 77.7 79.9
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 51.3 55.8 55.2 59.5 64.3 62.8 51.8 46.9 51.7 53.2 55.2
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 66.3 66.8 67.7 70.5 73.1 71.6 59.4 56.6 60.5 63.4 66.1
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 15.4 14.7 13.8 13.7 13.3 13.2 14.8 14.1 14.0 14.2 14.2
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 7.9 7.7 6.3 4.7 4.7 4.9 7.3 8.0 7.3 7.1 6.1
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 13.1 11.6 10.7 8.8 5.5 4.8 5.9 9.3 7.9 6.2 5.3
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 47.4 48.3 49.1 48.2 50.3 51.6 55.3 55.2 54.9 54.7 54.5
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 35.9 35.8 36.5 37.9 39.6 38.6 33.5 34.0 33.7 34.1 34.8
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 16.7 15.9 14.4 13.8 10.2 9.8 11.2 10.8 11.4 11.2 10.7
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 74.1 74.3 74.4 76.2 77.9 78.3 76.6 75.3 75.8 77.1 76.6
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 44.5 43.3 43.8 47.8 49.2 49.0 46.4 42.2 41.1 44.0 42.6
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 89.7 89.7 89.4 90.0 91.6 92.0 91.1 91.0 90.8 91.2 90.6
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 56.1 60.4 61.0 64.4 67.6 68.2 62.8 58.5 62.5 63.2 62.2
21. Total unemployment (000) 64 64 56 41 38 49 115 119 95 83 64
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 11.6 11.5 10.1 7.3 6.5 8.4 20.9 22.7 18.6 16.2 12.6
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 17.5 16.3 12.8 11.9 11.0 14.0 36.4 37.3 31.3 27.8 21.8
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.7 5.2 4.9 3.0 1.9 1.9 5.4 10.9 11.0 8.6 6.6
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.4 6.9 5.2 5.0 5.4 6.9 16.9 15.8 12.9 12.2 9.3
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 1 258 1 251 1 244 1 237 1 184 1 174 1 159 1 139 1 117 1 098 1 085
2. Population aged 15-64 826 823 820 817 777 769 756 738 720 704 691
3. Total employment (000) 487 494 498 526 521 524 471 444 443 444 451
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 478 482 487 510 497 501 456 436 434 435 438
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 64.3 65.0 65.7 69.1 70.3 71.9 66.5 64.5 65.3 66.4 67.7
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 57.9 58.5 59.3 62.4 63.9 65.2 60.4 59.0 60.2 61.7 63.4
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 25.7 24.4 26.3 28.7 32.2 31.7 25.4 24.3 23.4 25.4 27.0
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 74.9 75.5 75.3 78.6 78.4 79.6 74.5 73.5 74.8 75.0 76.1
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 38.8 41.9 45.2 48.7 53.4 56.3 53.0 48.4 49.7 52.5 54.6
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 56.5 55.2 58.5 62.0 63.5 64.6 58.7 57.1 58.3 59.7 61.8
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 11.3 12.4 10.0 10.1 9.1 7.7 8.9 9.6 9.3 9.2 9.6
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 12.7 13.2 10.4 8.3 8.1 8.5 10.1 11.4 10.9 11.6 10.0
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 9.1 7.3 6.2 5.4 2.8 2.1 2.9 5.2 5.5 3.3 3.6
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 72.1 72.0 74.9 76.1 79.6 78.8 79.2 81.0 80.6 81.0 81.7
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 18.1 18.1 17.4 16.1 14.3 15.8 14.8 13.8 14.5 14.4 13.6
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 9.8 9.9 7.7 7.8 6.1 5.4 6.0 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.7
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 64.7 65.3 65.1 66.7 67.8 70.3 70.7 70.8 70.1 72.0 71.6
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 32.1 31.0 31.3 33.6 35.8 36.5 35.9 37.2 33.7 36.1 36.0
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 83.0 83.1 82.0 82.9 82.8 85.6 85.9 86.3 85.3 85.7 84.8
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 41.8 46.1 48.6 51.6 55.7 59.2 59.5 55.7 57.1 60.8 60.5
21. Total unemployment (000) 63 65 53 36 30 40 78 87 71 73 57
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 11.7 12.0 10.0 6.7 5.6 7.1 14.1 16.3 13.8 14.0 11.1
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 22.6 25.1 18.4 16.0 10.0 13.1 29.2 34.8 30.6 29.5 24.9
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 5.0 5.1 4.3 2.0 1.3 1.8 3.6 6.7 6.7 7.0 4.9
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 6.4 6.6 5.1 4.9 3.6 4.8 10.5 12.9 10.3 10.6 9.0
Source: Eurostat.
LFS indicators: Break in series 2007.
273
