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Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2014
Labour market indicators: Spain
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 41 753 42 440 43 141 44 025 44 874 45 589 45 965 46 149 46 307 46 325 46 146
2. Population aged 15-64 28 729 29 227 29 755 30 433 31 053 31 507 31 617 31 567 31 496 31 348 31 024
3. Total employment (000) 17 916 18 565 19 335 20 105 20 713 20 687 19 344 18 918 18 563 17 778 17 252
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 17 188 17 861 18 834 19 792 20 437 20 317 18 958 18 574 18 271 17 477 17 002
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 64.0 65.2 67.2 69.0 69.7 68.5 64.0 62.8 62.0 59.6 58.6
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 59.8 61.1 63.3 65.0 65.8 64.5 60.0 58.8 58.0 55.8 54.8
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 34.4 35.2 38.3 39.6 39.2 36.0 28.0 25.0 22.0 18.4 16.8
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 71.4 72.7 74.4 76.1 77.1 75.6 71.0 70.0 69.1 66.7 65.8
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 40.7 41.3 43.1 44.1 44.5 45.5 44.0 43.5 44.5 43.9 43.2
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 57.3 58.3 59.4 61.1 62.0 60.7 56.1 54.9 53.9 51.4 50.2
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 14.8 14.6 14.2 13.8 13.5 13.4 13.4 13.3 13.2 14.1 14.6
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 8.2 8.7 12.4 11.8 11.6 11.8 12.5 13.0 13.6 14.5 15.8
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 31.8 32.5 33.3 34.0 31.6 29.1 25.2 24.7 25.1 23.4 23.1
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 65.7 66.4 67.0 67.9 68.5 70.3 73.2 74.2 75.5 76.6 77.4
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 28.9 28.5 28.3 27.8 27.4 25.7 22.8 21.6 20.4 19.2 18.3
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.3 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 67.6 68.7 69.7 71.1 71.8 72.7 73.1 73.5 73.9 74.3 74.3
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 44.5 45.1 47.7 48.2 47.9 47.7 45.0 42.7 40.9 39.0 37.8
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 79.6 80.6 80.9 82.3 83.1 84.0 84.8 85.7 86.2 86.9 87.2
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 43.8 44.4 45.9 46.8 47.4 49.1 50.0 50.7 52.4 53.5 54.1
21. Total unemployment (000) 2 267 2 233 1 934 1 841 1 846 2 596 4 154 4 640 5 013 5 811 6 051
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 11.5 11.0 9.2 8.5 8.2 11.3 17.9 19.9 21.4 24.8 26.1
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 22.7 22.0 19.6 17.9 18.1 24.5 37.7 41.5 46.2 52.9 55.5
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.9 3.5 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.0 4.3 7.3 8.9 11.0 13.0
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 10.1 9.9 9.4 8.6 8.7 11.7 17.0 17.7 18.9 20.6 21.0
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 20 532 20 894 21 268 21 753 22 198 22 575 22 749 22 819 22 876 22 853 22 729
2. Population aged 15-64 14 456 14 727 15 019 15 393 15 726 15 964 16 005 15 962 15 890 15 794 15 593
3. Total employment (000) 11 035 11 296 11 606 11 907 12 146 11 931 10 866 10 531 10 231 9 687 9 377
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 10 583 10 864 11 294 11 707 11 968 11 708 10 643 10 338 10 068 9 520 9 237
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 78.3 78.7 79.9 80.7 80.6 77.9 71.0 69.2 67.7 64.6 63.4
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 73.2 73.8 75.2 76.1 76.1 73.3 66.5 64.8 63.4 60.3 59.2
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 39.9 40.8 43.5 44.4 44.2 39.3 29.4 25.6 22.1 18.5 17.3
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 85.9 86.1 86.9 87.5 87.5 84.2 77.3 75.9 74.6 71.3 70.4
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 59.2 58.9 59.7 60.2 59.6 60.5 56.4 54.5 53.8 52.1 50.5
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 72.6 73.0 73.7 74.5 74.6 71.9 64.9 63.0 61.4 58.1 56.7
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 16.6 16.5 16.2 16.0 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.1 15.9 17.2 17.9
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 2.6 2.8 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.9 5.3 5.9 6.6 7.8
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 29.9 30.6 31.7 32.0 30.5 27.4 23.6 23.6 24.0 22.0 22.2
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 54.0 54.2 54.5 54.8 55.3 57.4 60.9 62.5 64.0 65.8 66.6
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 39.5 39.6 39.7 39.8 39.5 37.5 33.7 31.9 30.5 28.5 27.3
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 6.5 6.2 5.9 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.5 5.8 6.1
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 80.0 80.4 80.9 81.2 81.4 81.6 80.8 80.6 80.4 80.1 79.8
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 49.5 50.2 52.3 52.2 52.2 51.5 48.2 45.0 42.6 40.3 39.6
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 92.5 92.5 92.4 92.4 92.5 92.4 92.2 92.4 92.5 92.6 92.4
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 62.9 62.7 63.2 63.3 62.8 64.7 63.6 63.7 63.5 63.6 63.3
21. Total unemployment (000) 995 989 882 801 826 1 320 2 300 2 536 2 706 3 131 3 206
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 8.5 8.3 7.1 6.4 6.4 10.1 17.7 19.6 21.1 24.6 25.6
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 19.5 18.7 16.7 15.0 15.2 23.6 39.1 43.1 48.2 54.1 56.2
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 2.4 2.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.4 3.7 7.1 8.6 10.7 12.5
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 9.7 9.4 8.7 7.8 7.9 12.1 18.8 19.4 20.5 21.8 22.3
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 21 221 21 547 21 873 22 272 22 675 23 015 23 216 23 330 23 431 23 471 23 417
2. Population aged 15-64 14 273 14 500 14 736 15 040 15 327 15 543 15 611 15 606 15 606 15 554 15 431
3. Total employment (000) 6 881 7 269 7 729 8 198 8 568 8 757 8 478 8 386 8 333 8 091 7 875
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 6 605 6 997 7 540 8 085 8 469 8 608 8 314 8 236 8 203 7 957 7 765
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 49.5 51.5 54.4 57.1 58.6 58.9 56.8 56.3 56.1 54.6 53.8
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 46.3 48.3 51.2 53.8 55.3 55.4 53.3 52.8 52.6 51.2 50.3
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 28.6 29.3 32.8 34.5 34.0 32.6 26.7 24.3 22.0 18.3 16.3
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 56.6 58.9 61.5 64.4 66.3 66.5 64.4 63.9 63.4 62.0 61.2
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 23.3 24.6 27.4 28.9 30.2 31.2 32.1 33.1 35.6 36.0 36.3
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 41.9 43.5 45.0 47.6 49.1 49.3 47.3 46.7 46.5 44.8 43.7
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 11.7 11.6 11.4 10.6 10.3 10.0 10.0 9.8 9.8 10.4 10.7
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 17.1 17.9 24.2 22.6 22.2 22.0 22.4 22.7 22.9 23.9 25.3
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 34.6 35.2 35.7 36.6 32.9 31.2 27.2 26.1 26.5 24.9 24.1
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 83.9 84.8 85.2 86.3 86.6 87.4 88.4 88.7 89.4 89.3 90.0
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 12.4 11.9 11.6 10.8 10.7 10.2 9.2 8.9 8.3 8.3 7.8
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 3.7 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 55.1 56.8 58.3 60.7 61.9 63.6 65.1 66.3 67.3 68.4 68.7
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 39.2 39.8 42.9 44.0 43.4 43.7 41.7 40.2 39.2 37.6 35.9
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 66.5 68.3 69.0 71.8 73.3 75.3 77.2 78.8 79.7 81.1 81.8
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 25.7 27.2 29.6 31.2 32.7 34.2 37.1 38.4 41.8 43.9 45.2
21. Total unemployment (000) 1 272 1 244 1 052 1 040 1 020 1 276 1 854 2 104 2 307 2 680 2 846
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 15.8 14.8 12.0 11.4 10.7 12.8 18.1 20.2 21.8 25.1 26.7
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 26.9 26.3 23.4 21.5 21.7 25.5 36.1 39.6 44.0 51.4 54.6
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 5.9 5.2 3.3 2.7 2.4 2.8 4.9 7.6 9.3 11.4 13.5
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 10.6 10.5 10.1 9.5 9.4 11.2 15.1 15.9 17.2 19.4 19.6
Source: Eurostat.
LFS indicators: Break in series 2005, 2006.
268
Labour market indicators: Spain
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 41 753 42 440 43 141 44 025 44 874 45 589 45 965 46 149 46 307 46 325 46 146
2. Population aged 15-64 28 729 29 227 29 755 30 433 31 053 31 507 31 617 31 567 31 496 31 348 31 024
3. Total employment (000) 17 916 18 565 19 335 20 105 20 713 20 687 19 344 18 918 18 563 17 778 17 252
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 17 188 17 861 18 834 19 792 20 437 20 317 18 958 18 574 18 271 17 477 17 002
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 64.0 65.2 67.2 69.0 69.7 68.5 64.0 62.8 62.0 59.6 58.6
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 59.8 61.1 63.3 65.0 65.8 64.5 60.0 58.8 58.0 55.8 54.8
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 34.4 35.2 38.3 39.6 39.2 36.0 28.0 25.0 22.0 18.4 16.8
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 71.4 72.7 74.4 76.1 77.1 75.6 71.0 70.0 69.1 66.7 65.8
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 40.7 41.3 43.1 44.1 44.5 45.5 44.0 43.5 44.5 43.9 43.2
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 57.3 58.3 59.4 61.1 62.0 60.7 56.1 54.9 53.9 51.4 50.2
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 14.8 14.6 14.2 13.8 13.5 13.4 13.4 13.3 13.2 14.1 14.6
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 8.2 8.7 12.4 11.8 11.6 11.8 12.5 13.0 13.6 14.5 15.8
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 31.8 32.5 33.3 34.0 31.6 29.1 25.2 24.7 25.1 23.4 23.1
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 65.7 66.4 67.0 67.9 68.5 70.3 73.2 74.2 75.5 76.6 77.4
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 28.9 28.5 28.3 27.8 27.4 25.7 22.8 21.6 20.4 19.2 18.3
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.3 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 67.6 68.7 69.7 71.1 71.8 72.7 73.1 73.5 73.9 74.3 74.3
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 44.5 45.1 47.7 48.2 47.9 47.7 45.0 42.7 40.9 39.0 37.8
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 79.6 80.6 80.9 82.3 83.1 84.0 84.8 85.7 86.2 86.9 87.2
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 43.8 44.4 45.9 46.8 47.4 49.1 50.0 50.7 52.4 53.5 54.1
21. Total unemployment (000) 2 267 2 233 1 934 1 841 1 846 2 596 4 154 4 640 5 013 5 811 6 051
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 11.5 11.0 9.2 8.5 8.2 11.3 17.9 19.9 21.4 24.8 26.1
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 22.7 22.0 19.6 17.9 18.1 24.5 37.7 41.5 46.2 52.9 55.5
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 3.9 3.5 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.0 4.3 7.3 8.9 11.0 13.0
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 10.1 9.9 9.4 8.6 8.7 11.7 17.0 17.7 18.9 20.6 21.0
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 20 532 20 894 21 268 21 753 22 198 22 575 22 749 22 819 22 876 22 853 22 729
2. Population aged 15-64 14 456 14 727 15 019 15 393 15 726 15 964 16 005 15 962 15 890 15 794 15 593
3. Total employment (000) 11 035 11 296 11 606 11 907 12 146 11 931 10 866 10 531 10 231 9 687 9 377
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 10 583 10 864 11 294 11 707 11 968 11 708 10 643 10 338 10 068 9 520 9 237
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 78.3 78.7 79.9 80.7 80.6 77.9 71.0 69.2 67.7 64.6 63.4
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 73.2 73.8 75.2 76.1 76.1 73.3 66.5 64.8 63.4 60.3 59.2
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 39.9 40.8 43.5 44.4 44.2 39.3 29.4 25.6 22.1 18.5 17.3
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 85.9 86.1 86.9 87.5 87.5 84.2 77.3 75.9 74.6 71.3 70.4
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 59.2 58.9 59.7 60.2 59.6 60.5 56.4 54.5 53.8 52.1 50.5
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 72.6 73.0 73.7 74.5 74.6 71.9 64.9 63.0 61.4 58.1 56.7
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 16.6 16.5 16.2 16.0 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.1 15.9 17.2 17.9
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 2.6 2.8 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.9 5.3 5.9 6.6 7.8
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 29.9 30.6 31.7 32.0 30.5 27.4 23.6 23.6 24.0 22.0 22.2
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 54.0 54.2 54.5 54.8 55.3 57.4 60.9 62.5 64.0 65.8 66.6
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 39.5 39.6 39.7 39.8 39.5 37.5 33.7 31.9 30.5 28.5 27.3
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 6.5 6.2 5.9 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.5 5.8 6.1
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 80.0 80.4 80.9 81.2 81.4 81.6 80.8 80.6 80.4 80.1 79.8
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 49.5 50.2 52.3 52.2 52.2 51.5 48.2 45.0 42.6 40.3 39.6
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 92.5 92.5 92.4 92.4 92.5 92.4 92.2 92.4 92.5 92.6 92.4
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 62.9 62.7 63.2 63.3 62.8 64.7 63.6 63.7 63.5 63.6 63.3
21. Total unemployment (000) 995 989 882 801 826 1 320 2 300 2 536 2 706 3 131 3 206
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 8.5 8.3 7.1 6.4 6.4 10.1 17.7 19.6 21.1 24.6 25.6
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 19.5 18.7 16.7 15.0 15.2 23.6 39.1 43.1 48.2 54.1 56.2
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 2.4 2.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.4 3.7 7.1 8.6 10.7 12.5
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 9.7 9.4 8.7 7.8 7.9 12.1 18.8 19.4 20.5 21.8 22.3
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 21 221 21 547 21 873 22 272 22 675 23 015 23 216 23 330 23 431 23 471 23 417
2. Population aged 15-64 14 273 14 500 14 736 15 040 15 327 15 543 15 611 15 606 15 606 15 554 15 431
3. Total employment (000) 6 881 7 269 7 729 8 198 8 568 8 757 8 478 8 386 8 333 8 091 7 875
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 6 605 6 997 7 540 8 085 8 469 8 608 8 314 8 236 8 203 7 957 7 765
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 49.5 51.5 54.4 57.1 58.6 58.9 56.8 56.3 56.1 54.6 53.8
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 46.3 48.3 51.2 53.8 55.3 55.4 53.3 52.8 52.6 51.2 50.3
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 28.6 29.3 32.8 34.5 34.0 32.6 26.7 24.3 22.0 18.3 16.3
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 56.6 58.9 61.5 64.4 66.3 66.5 64.4 63.9 63.4 62.0 61.2
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 23.3 24.6 27.4 28.9 30.2 31.2 32.1 33.1 35.6 36.0 36.3
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 41.9 43.5 45.0 47.6 49.1 49.3 47.3 46.7 46.5 44.8 43.7
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 11.7 11.6 11.4 10.6 10.3 10.0 10.0 9.8 9.8 10.4 10.7
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 17.1 17.9 24.2 22.6 22.2 22.0 22.4 22.7 22.9 23.9 25.3
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 34.6 35.2 35.7 36.6 32.9 31.2 27.2 26.1 26.5 24.9 24.1
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 83.9 84.8 85.2 86.3 86.6 87.4 88.4 88.7 89.4 89.3 90.0
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 12.4 11.9 11.6 10.8 10.7 10.2 9.2 8.9 8.3 8.3 7.8
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 3.7 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 55.1 56.8 58.3 60.7 61.9 63.6 65.1 66.3 67.3 68.4 68.7
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 39.2 39.8 42.9 44.0 43.4 43.7 41.7 40.2 39.2 37.6 35.9
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 66.5 68.3 69.0 71.8 73.3 75.3 77.2 78.8 79.7 81.1 81.8
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 25.7 27.2 29.6 31.2 32.7 34.2 37.1 38.4 41.8 43.9 45.2
21. Total unemployment (000) 1 272 1 244 1 052 1 040 1 020 1 276 1 854 2 104 2 307 2 680 2 846
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 15.8 14.8 12.0 11.4 10.7 12.8 18.1 20.2 21.8 25.1 26.7
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 26.9 26.3 23.4 21.5 21.7 25.5 36.1 39.6 44.0 51.4 54.6
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 5.9 5.2 3.3 2.7 2.4 2.8 4.9 7.6 9.3 11.4 13.5
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 10.6 10.5 10.1 9.5 9.4 11.2 15.1 15.9 17.2 19.4 19.6
Source: Eurostat.
LFS indicators: Break in series 2005, 2006.
268
