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Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2014
Labour market indicators: Germany
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 81 598 81 589 81 529 81 489 81 363 81 265 80 967 80 760 80 805 81 027 81 179
2. Population aged 15-64 54 675 54 450 54 764 54 543 54 229 54 066 53 763 53 546 53 729 53 894 53 938
3. Total employment (000) 38 918 39 034 38 976 39 192 39 857 40 348 40 372 40 587 41 152 41 608 41 847
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 35 512 35 413 35 845 36 633 37 397 37 902 37 808 38 073 38 978 39 256 39 538
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 68.4 68.8 69.4 71.1 72.9 74.0 74.2 74.9 76.3 76.7 77.1
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 65.0 65.0 65.5 67.2 69.0 70.1 70.3 71.1 72.5 72.8 73.3
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 44.2 41.9 41.9 43.5 45.4 46.6 46.0 46.2 47.9 46.6 46.8
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 77.9 78.1 77.4 78.8 80.3 80.9 80.8 81.5 82.8 83.2 83.3
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 39.9 41.8 45.5 48.1 51.3 53.7 56.1 57.7 59.9 61.5 63.5
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 57.5 56.6 57.1 58.0 59.5 60.7 60.9 61.6 62.6 63.0 63.2
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 10.6 10.9 11.3 11.4 11.3 11.1 11.1 11.0 11.1 10.9 10.7
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 21.7 22.3 24.0 25.8 26.1 25.9 26.1 26.2 26.6 26.7 27.3
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.2 12.4 14.2 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.5 14.7 14.7 13.9 13.4
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 71.3 71.9 72.4 72.8 72.9 72.9 73.4 73.8 73.7 73.7 73.8
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 26.9 26.4 25.8 25.5 25.4 25.5 25.0 24.6 24.7 24.7 24.7
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 72.1 72.6 73.8 74.9 75.6 75.9 76.3 76.6 77.2 77.1 77.5
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 50.0 48.0 49.6 50.4 51.5 52.2 51.8 51.3 52.5 50.7 50.9
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 86.0 86.5 86.4 87.1 87.2 87.0 87.1 87.3 87.7 87.7 87.6
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 45.5 47.8 52.1 54.9 57.2 58.7 61.0 62.5 64.0 65.4 67.4
21. Total unemployment (000) 3 916 4 251 4 653 4 245 3 601 3 136 3 228 2 946 2 501 2 316 2 270
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.8 10.5 11.3 10.3 8.7 7.5 7.8 7.1 5.9 5.5 5.3
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 11.6 13.8 15.6 13.8 11.9 10.6 11.2 9.9 8.6 8.1 7.9
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.9 5.9 6.0 5.8 4.9 4.0 3.5 3.4 2.8 2.5 2.4
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 5.8 6.0 7.7 6.9 6.1 5.5 5.8 5.1 4.5 4.1 4.0
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 39 931 39 947 39 938 39 952 39 904 39 857 39 738 39 645 39 716 39 899 40 028
2. Population aged 15-64 27 549 27 451 27 558 27 482 27 297 27 213 27 055 26 943 27 057 27 176 27 213
3. Total employment (000) 21 447 21 480 21 399 21 441 21 765 22 019 21 844 21 889 22 165 22 445 22 472
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 19 540 19 434 19 636 20 000 20 378 20 631 20 401 20 481 20 926 21 101 21 148
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 74.7 74.9 75.6 77.2 79.1 80.1 79.6 80.1 81.4 81.8 81.9
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 70.9 70.8 71.3 72.8 74.7 75.8 75.4 76.0 77.3 77.6 77.7
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 45.4 43.6 43.6 45.3 47.2 48.7 47.5 47.9 49.7 48.6 48.3
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 84.3 83.9 83.7 84.8 86.4 87.1 86.1 86.5 87.7 88.1 87.9
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 48.2 50.7 53.6 56.1 59.4 61.7 63.8 65.0 67.0 68.5 69.8
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 68.9 67.8 68.7 69.6 71.4 72.6 72.1 72.7 73.8 74.0 73.9
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 12.9 13.3 13.5 13.6 13.4 13.3 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.5 13.2
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 6.1 6.5 7.8 9.3 9.4 9.3 9.6 9.7 10.3 10.5 11.0
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.1 12.7 14.4 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.4 14.5 14.6 13.9 13.4
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 59.8 60.4 61.3 61.8 61.6 61.3 61.7 62.2 62.0 62.0 62.2
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 38.0 37.3 36.5 36.1 36.3 36.6 36.2 35.7 35.9 36.0 35.9
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 79.1 79.2 80.6 81.3 81.7 82.0 82.2 82.3 82.5 82.4 82.4
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 52.7 50.8 52.4 53.1 54.0 54.7 54.3 53.7 54.8 53.2 52.9
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 93.2 93.0 93.6 93.8 93.8 93.5 93.2 93.1 93.1 93.0 92.7
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 54.9 57.8 61.2 63.7 65.8 67.2 69.3 70.8 71.7 73.0 74.4
21. Total unemployment (000) 2 230 2 397 2 620 2 338 1 938 1 686 1 836 1 696 1 407 1 299 1 294
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 10.1 10.7 11.6 10.3 8.6 7.4 8.1 7.5 6.2 5.7 5.6
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 13.9 15.3 16.9 14.8 12.6 11.0 12.5 10.9 9.3 8.8 8.6
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.8 5.9 6.1 5.8 4.9 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.6
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.2 7.2 8.8 7.9 6.8 6.0 6.8 5.8 5.1 4.7 4.5
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 41 668 41 642 41 590 41 537 41 460 41 408 41 229 41 115 41 089 41 129 41 151
2. Population aged 15-64 27 126 26 999 27 206 27 061 26 932 26 854 26 708 26 604 26 672 26 718 26 724
3. Total employment (000) 17 471 17 554 17 577 17 752 18 091 18 329 18 528 18 698 18 987 19 162 19 375
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 15 972 15 979 16 209 16 633 17 019 17 271 17 407 17 591 18 052 18 155 18 390
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 61.9 62.6 63.1 65.0 66.7 67.8 68.7 69.6 71.1 71.5 72.3
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 58.9 59.2 59.6 61.5 63.2 64.3 65.2 66.1 67.7 68.0 68.8
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 43.0 40.2 40.2 41.6 43.5 44.5 44.4 44.6 46.1 44.6 45.2
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 71.4 72.1 71.0 72.7 74.0 74.7 75.4 76.3 77.8 78.2 78.6
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 31.6 33.0 37.6 40.3 43.4 46.0 48.6 50.5 53.0 54.8 57.5
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 46.2 45.5 45.7 46.6 47.9 49.0 49.8 50.6 51.8 52.1 52.8
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 7.7 8.0 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.4 8.1 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.7
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 40.8 41.6 43.8 45.8 46.1 45.7 45.4 45.5 45.7 45.6 46.1
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.3 12.2 14.0 14.3 14.6 14.8 14.7 14.9 14.8 13.8 13.5
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 84.7 85.0 85.3 85.5 85.7 86.1 86.5 86.7 86.7 86.7 86.7
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 14.0 13.8 13.5 13.4 13.2 12.7 12.3 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 65.1 65.8 66.9 68.5 69.4 69.7 70.4 70.8 71.8 71.7 72.5
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 47.3 45.0 46.7 47.6 49.0 49.5 49.2 48.9 50.0 48.1 48.7
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 78.6 79.7 79.1 80.3 80.6 80.5 81.0 81.3 82.1 82.2 82.4
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 36.2 37.8 43.2 46.3 48.9 50.5 52.9 54.5 56.7 58.0 60.7
21. Total unemployment (000) 1 686 1 854 2 033 1 907 1 663 1 450 1 393 1 250 1 095 1 017 976
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.4 10.2 11.0 10.2 8.8 7.7 7.3 6.6 5.6 5.2 5.0
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 8.9 12.2 14.1 12.6 11.1 10.0 9.8 8.8 7.8 7.3 7.1
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.0 4.0 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.2
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 4.3 4.9 6.6 6.0 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.5
Source: Eurostat.
LFS indicators: Break in series 2005.
264
Labour market indicators: Germany
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 81 598 81 589 81 529 81 489 81 363 81 265 80 967 80 760 80 805 81 027 81 179
2. Population aged 15-64 54 675 54 450 54 764 54 543 54 229 54 066 53 763 53 546 53 729 53 894 53 938
3. Total employment (000) 38 918 39 034 38 976 39 192 39 857 40 348 40 372 40 587 41 152 41 608 41 847
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 35 512 35 413 35 845 36 633 37 397 37 902 37 808 38 073 38 978 39 256 39 538
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 68.4 68.8 69.4 71.1 72.9 74.0 74.2 74.9 76.3 76.7 77.1
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 65.0 65.0 65.5 67.2 69.0 70.1 70.3 71.1 72.5 72.8 73.3
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 44.2 41.9 41.9 43.5 45.4 46.6 46.0 46.2 47.9 46.6 46.8
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 77.9 78.1 77.4 78.8 80.3 80.9 80.8 81.5 82.8 83.2 83.3
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 39.9 41.8 45.5 48.1 51.3 53.7 56.1 57.7 59.9 61.5 63.5
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 57.5 56.6 57.1 58.0 59.5 60.7 60.9 61.6 62.6 63.0 63.2
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 10.6 10.9 11.3 11.4 11.3 11.1 11.1 11.0 11.1 10.9 10.7
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 21.7 22.3 24.0 25.8 26.1 25.9 26.1 26.2 26.6 26.7 27.3
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.2 12.4 14.2 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.5 14.7 14.7 13.9 13.4
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 71.3 71.9 72.4 72.8 72.9 72.9 73.4 73.8 73.7 73.7 73.8
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 26.9 26.4 25.8 25.5 25.4 25.5 25.0 24.6 24.7 24.7 24.7
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 72.1 72.6 73.8 74.9 75.6 75.9 76.3 76.6 77.2 77.1 77.5
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 50.0 48.0 49.6 50.4 51.5 52.2 51.8 51.3 52.5 50.7 50.9
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 86.0 86.5 86.4 87.1 87.2 87.0 87.1 87.3 87.7 87.7 87.6
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 45.5 47.8 52.1 54.9 57.2 58.7 61.0 62.5 64.0 65.4 67.4
21. Total unemployment (000) 3 916 4 251 4 653 4 245 3 601 3 136 3 228 2 946 2 501 2 316 2 270
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.8 10.5 11.3 10.3 8.7 7.5 7.8 7.1 5.9 5.5 5.3
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 11.6 13.8 15.6 13.8 11.9 10.6 11.2 9.9 8.6 8.1 7.9
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.9 5.9 6.0 5.8 4.9 4.0 3.5 3.4 2.8 2.5 2.4
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 5.8 6.0 7.7 6.9 6.1 5.5 5.8 5.1 4.5 4.1 4.0
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 39 931 39 947 39 938 39 952 39 904 39 857 39 738 39 645 39 716 39 899 40 028
2. Population aged 15-64 27 549 27 451 27 558 27 482 27 297 27 213 27 055 26 943 27 057 27 176 27 213
3. Total employment (000) 21 447 21 480 21 399 21 441 21 765 22 019 21 844 21 889 22 165 22 445 22 472
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 19 540 19 434 19 636 20 000 20 378 20 631 20 401 20 481 20 926 21 101 21 148
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 74.7 74.9 75.6 77.2 79.1 80.1 79.6 80.1 81.4 81.8 81.9
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 70.9 70.8 71.3 72.8 74.7 75.8 75.4 76.0 77.3 77.6 77.7
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 45.4 43.6 43.6 45.3 47.2 48.7 47.5 47.9 49.7 48.6 48.3
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 84.3 83.9 83.7 84.8 86.4 87.1 86.1 86.5 87.7 88.1 87.9
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 48.2 50.7 53.6 56.1 59.4 61.7 63.8 65.0 67.0 68.5 69.8
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 68.9 67.8 68.7 69.6 71.4 72.6 72.1 72.7 73.8 74.0 73.9
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 12.9 13.3 13.5 13.6 13.4 13.3 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.5 13.2
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 6.1 6.5 7.8 9.3 9.4 9.3 9.6 9.7 10.3 10.5 11.0
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.1 12.7 14.4 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.4 14.5 14.6 13.9 13.4
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 59.8 60.4 61.3 61.8 61.6 61.3 61.7 62.2 62.0 62.0 62.2
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 38.0 37.3 36.5 36.1 36.3 36.6 36.2 35.7 35.9 36.0 35.9
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 79.1 79.2 80.6 81.3 81.7 82.0 82.2 82.3 82.5 82.4 82.4
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 52.7 50.8 52.4 53.1 54.0 54.7 54.3 53.7 54.8 53.2 52.9
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 93.2 93.0 93.6 93.8 93.8 93.5 93.2 93.1 93.1 93.0 92.7
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 54.9 57.8 61.2 63.7 65.8 67.2 69.3 70.8 71.7 73.0 74.4
21. Total unemployment (000) 2 230 2 397 2 620 2 338 1 938 1 686 1 836 1 696 1 407 1 299 1 294
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 10.1 10.7 11.6 10.3 8.6 7.4 8.1 7.5 6.2 5.7 5.6
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 13.9 15.3 16.9 14.8 12.6 11.0 12.5 10.9 9.3 8.8 8.6
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.8 5.9 6.1 5.8 4.9 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.6
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 7.2 7.2 8.8 7.9 6.8 6.0 6.8 5.8 5.1 4.7 4.5
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 41 668 41 642 41 590 41 537 41 460 41 408 41 229 41 115 41 089 41 129 41 151
2. Population aged 15-64 27 126 26 999 27 206 27 061 26 932 26 854 26 708 26 604 26 672 26 718 26 724
3. Total employment (000) 17 471 17 554 17 577 17 752 18 091 18 329 18 528 18 698 18 987 19 162 19 375
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 15 972 15 979 16 209 16 633 17 019 17 271 17 407 17 591 18 052 18 155 18 390
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 61.9 62.6 63.1 65.0 66.7 67.8 68.7 69.6 71.1 71.5 72.3
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 58.9 59.2 59.6 61.5 63.2 64.3 65.2 66.1 67.7 68.0 68.8
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 43.0 40.2 40.2 41.6 43.5 44.5 44.4 44.6 46.1 44.6 45.2
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 71.4 72.1 71.0 72.7 74.0 74.7 75.4 76.3 77.8 78.2 78.6
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 31.6 33.0 37.6 40.3 43.4 46.0 48.6 50.5 53.0 54.8 57.5
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 46.2 45.5 45.7 46.6 47.9 49.0 49.8 50.6 51.8 52.1 52.8
11. Self-employed (% total employment) 7.7 8.0 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.4 8.1 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.7
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 40.8 41.6 43.8 45.8 46.1 45.7 45.4 45.5 45.7 45.6 46.1
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 12.3 12.2 14.0 14.3 14.6 14.8 14.7 14.9 14.8 13.8 13.5
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) 84.7 85.0 85.3 85.5 85.7 86.1 86.5 86.7 86.7 86.7 86.7
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) 14.0 13.8 13.5 13.4 13.2 12.7 12.3 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 65.1 65.8 66.9 68.5 69.4 69.7 70.4 70.8 71.8 71.7 72.5
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 47.3 45.0 46.7 47.6 49.0 49.5 49.2 48.9 50.0 48.1 48.7
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 78.6 79.7 79.1 80.3 80.6 80.5 81.0 81.3 82.1 82.2 82.4
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 36.2 37.8 43.2 46.3 48.9 50.5 52.9 54.5 56.7 58.0 60.7
21. Total unemployment (000) 1 686 1 854 2 033 1 907 1 663 1 450 1 393 1 250 1 095 1 017 976
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 9.4 10.2 11.0 10.2 8.8 7.7 7.3 6.6 5.6 5.2 5.0
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 8.9 12.2 14.1 12.6 11.1 10.0 9.8 8.8 7.8 7.3 7.1
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 4.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.0 4.0 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.2
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 4.3 4.9 6.6 6.0 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.5
Source: Eurostat.
LFS indicators: Break in series 2005.
264
