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ANALYSIS | 4G

                             Calum Dewar,
                             Forecasting Manager, GSMA Intelligence
                             www.gsmaintelligence.com

One in ten mobile
connections running
on 4G by year-end

Migration to 4G is happening at a                Figure 1: Share of 4G deployments by frequency band, by region                                  all connections on 4G by the end of 2014.
rapid rate but is dependent on                   (January 2015)                                                                                  As with their counterparts in the US (45 per
operators getting timely access to the                                                                                                           cent 4G adoption in Q4 2014), Japan (42
right spectrum                                                                                                                                   per cent) and Australia (38 per cent),
                                                                                                                                                 operators in these markets were assigned
There were 352 live commercial 4G                almost half (47 per cent) of the world’s 4G     CHINA DRIVING A MAJOR SHIFT IN                  spectrum for 4G far in advance of many
        networks globally as of the end of       connections at the end of 2014, largely due to  THE 4G LANDSCAPE                                other regions. However, South Korean
        January 2015, with more than half of     substantial 4G bases in China, South Korea                                                      operators LG Uplus (79 per cent 4G
the world’s mobile markets (124) covered by      and Japan. Similarly, Northern America          The Asia Pacific 4G market is being driven to   adoption in Q4 2014), KT (60 per cent) and
at least one 4G operator. This represents an     accounted for around a third (32 per cent) of   a great extent by China’s (and the world’s)     SK Telecom (59 per cent) head up the list of
increase of 88 networks compared to the          all 4G connections, compared to just 14 per     largest operator, China Mobile, which           the world’s top ten operators in terms of 4G
same point in 2014. Meanwhile, the number        cent for Europe.                                accounted for three in every ten new 4G         adoption as the relatively small land mass
of 4G connections worldwide more than                                                            connections worldwide during 2014. After        of the country allowed them to quickly
doubled between 2013 and 2014, from 200                                                          launching its TD-LTE service at the end of      reach nationwide coverage.
million to around half a billion (490 million),                                                  December 2013, a combination of aggressive
meaning that seven per cent of the world’s                                                       network rollout (410,000 base stations by Q2    GETTING THE RIGHT 4G SPECTRUM
cellular connections (excluding M2M) were                                                        2014) and competitive handset and tariff
on 4G by the end of 2014, compared to just                                                       pricing – combined with the stalling of its     The pioneering 4G markets demonstrate
three per cent a year earlier. By the end of                                                     domestic rivals’ 4G launches - resulted in the  how the principal driver of 4G adoption is 4G
2015 we expect that more than ten per cent of                                                    operator’s 4G base reaching 90 million by the   coverage, which is in turn driven by the
connections globally will be on 4G, with this                                                    end of 2014, making it the world’s largest 4G   timing, type and amount of spectrum
share rising to more than three in every ten                                                     operator by some distance. At current growth    licenced for 4G services. South Korea, the
connections by 2020.                                                                             rates, we expect China’s 4G base to treble to   US, Japan and Australia have all benefitted
                                                                                                 300 million by the end of 2015, comfortably     from supportive regulatory frameworks that
  Europe is home to the most 4G networks                                                         overtaking the US.                              assigned spectrum for 4G use at an early
with more than 30 per cent of the total (108),                                                                                                   stage, whereas in Europe, where 4G adoption
followed by Asia Pacific (66), Latin America                                                       In terms of 4G connections as a per           stood at just 10 per cent in Q4 2014,
(55) and Northern America (47). However,                                                         centage of total connections, the most          assignment of spectrum occurred at a slower
while Asia Pacific accounts for only one in six                                                  relevant metric on which to measure 4G          rate. The type of spectrum assigned is also
of the world’s 4G networks, it was home to                                                       adoption, South Korea is some way ahead         important; for example, despite the size of
                                                                                                 of the rest of the world with two thirds of     the country, Verizon Wireless in the US was
ABOUT GSMA INTELLIGENCE                                                                                                                          able to reach 97 per cent population
                                                                                                                                                 coverage within three years of launch due to
GSMA Intelligence is the definitive source of global mobile operator data,                                                                       its initial assignment of low frequency, high
analysis and forecasts; and a publisher of authoritative industry reports                                                                        propagation ‘coverage band’ spectrum in the
and research. Our data covers every operator group, network and MVNO                                                                             700 MHz range.
in every country worldwide – from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe. It is the
most accurate and complete set of industry metrics available, comprising                                                                           While the presence of 13 separate bands
tens of millions of individual data points, updated daily.                                                                                       demonstrates an initial lack of
GSMA Intelligence is relied on by leading operators, vendors, regulators,                                                                        harmonisation at the global level, the
financial institutions and third-party industry players, to support strategic                                                                    clustering around the digital dividend bands
decision-making and long-term investment planning. The data is used as                                                                           (700 MHz, 800 MHz), the refarmed 1800
an industry reference point and is frequently cited by the media and by                                                                          MHz band and the IMT-extension band
the industry itself. Our team of analysts and experts produce regular                                                                            shows the progress that has been made
thought-leading research reports across a range of industry topics.                                                                              towards regional spectrum harmonisation.
                                                                                                                                                 Between them, these three bands account
                                                                                                                                                 for three quarters of all 4G networks
                                                                                                                                                 currently in operation.

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