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Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2014
Labour market indicators: Poland
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 37 657 37 601 37 527 37 446 37 277 37 158 37 196 36 585 36 600 36 610 36 586
2. Population aged 15-64 26 031 26 142 26 211 26 325 26 299 26 266 26 338 25 842 25 814 25 697 25 525
3. Total employment (000) : 13 760 14 057 14 504 15 156 15 732 15 789 15 370 15 457 15 475 15 463
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 13 324 13 504 13 834 14 338 14 997 15 557 15 630 15 233 15 313 15 340 15 313
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 57.1 57.3 58.3 60.1 62.7 65.0 64.9 64.3 64.5 64.7 64.9
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 51.2 51.7 52.8 54.5 57.0 59.2 59.3 58.9 59.3 59.7 60.0
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 21.2 21.7 22.5 24.0 25.8 27.3 26.8 26.4 24.9 24.7 24.2
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 67.5 68.2 69.6 71.8 74.9 77.5 77.6 77.2 77.3 77.2 77.0
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 26.9 26.2 27.2 28.1 29.7 31.6 32.3 34.1 36.9 38.7 40.6
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 50.3 50.2 51.5 53.3 55.9 58.3 58.4 58.0 58.4 58.9 59.2
11. Self-employed (% total employment) : 26.8 25.8 24.5 23.5 22.8 22.6 22.7 22.7 22.1 21.8
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 10.5 10.8 10.8 9.8 9.2 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.0 7.9 7.8
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 19.4 22.7 25.7 27.3 28.2 27.0 26.5 27.3 26.9 26.9 26.9
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) : 53.0 53.2 54.1 54.5 54.3 55.8 56.9 56.7 57.3 57.7
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) : 29.1 29.5 30.2 30.9 31.8 31.0 30.1 30.4 30.2 30.3
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) : 17.9 17.3 15.7 14.6 14.0 13.3 13.0 12.9 12.6 12.0
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 63.9 64.0 64.4 63.4 63.2 63.8 64.7 65.3 65.7 66.5 67.0
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 36.4 35.9 35.7 34.2 33.0 33.1 33.8 34.6 33.5 33.6 33.3
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 81.4 81.9 82.5 81.7 81.7 82.5 83.4 84.1 84.2 84.6 84.6
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 30.1 29.6 30.5 30.7 31.8 33.3 34.5 36.7 39.6 41.8 44.0
21. Total unemployment (000) 3 308 3 209 3 018 2 311 1 579 1 165 1 359 1 650 1 659 1 749 1 793
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 19.8 19.1 17.9 13.9 9.6 7.1 8.1 9.7 9.7 10.1 10.3
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 41.9 39.6 36.9 29.8 21.6 17.2 20.6 23.7 25.8 26.5 27.3
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 11.1 10.3 10.3 7.8 4.9 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.6 4.1 4.4
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 15.2 14.2 13.2 10.2 7.1 5.7 7.0 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.1
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 18 169 18 139 18 104 18 052 17 924 17 831 17 850 17 708 17 714 17 715 17 702
2. Population aged 15-64 12 873 12 940 12 986 13 027 12 976 12 931 12 971 12 888 12 874 12 819 12 737
3. Total employment (000) : 7 546 7 777 8 031 8 356 8 680 8 678 8 509 8 590 8 587 8 583
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 7 271 7 400 7 643 7 927 8 258 8 573 8 578 8 418 8 496 8 498 8 486
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 63.1 63.5 65.1 67.3 70.2 73.0 72.6 71.3 71.9 72.0 72.1
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 56.5 57.2 58.9 60.9 63.6 66.3 66.1 65.3 66.0 66.3 66.6
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 23.9 24.8 25.4 26.9 29.2 31.0 30.4 30.5 29.6 29.2 28.6
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 73.0 73.9 76.1 78.3 81.1 84.0 83.7 82.5 83.0 82.9 82.7
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 35.2 34.1 35.9 38.4 41.4 44.1 44.3 45.2 47.8 49.3 51.3
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 56.1 56.4 58.4 60.5 63.4 66.3 66.2 65.3 66.0 66.5 66.9
11. Self-employed (% total employment) : 29.0 27.9 26.7 25.6 24.8 24.8 25.0 25.1 24.6 24.6
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 8.2 8.2 8.0 7.1 6.6 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.2 5.2
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 20.8 23.7 26.5 28.5 28.4 26.3 26.3 27.5 27.5 27.4 27.4
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) : 42.7 42.8 43.4 43.5 42.8 44.0 45.1 44.8 45.1 45.3
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) : 38.7 39.4 40.3 41.4 43.1 42.6 41.5 41.8 41.6 41.8
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) : 18.6 17.8 16.3 15.1 14.1 13.4 13.4 13.5 13.3 12.9
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 70.0 70.1 70.8 70.1 70.0 70.9 71.8 72.1 72.6 73.3 73.9
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 40.5 39.7 39.5 37.5 36.5 36.5 38.1 39.3 38.7 38.5 38.4
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 87.1 87.8 88.7 88.2 87.9 88.8 89.4 89.6 89.7 90.0 90.0
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 39.7 39.1 40.9 42.6 44.7 46.8 47.5 48.9 51.6 53.5 55.9
21. Total unemployment (000) 1 733 1 673 1 543 1 191 817 583 716 881 856 900 927
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 19.1 18.3 16.7 13.0 9.0 6.4 7.8 9.4 9.0 9.4 9.7
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 40.9 37.7 35.8 28.3 20.0 15.2 20.2 22.4 23.6 24.1 25.4
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 10.4 9.7 9.4 7.1 4.6 2.0 2.2 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.0
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 16.6 15.0 14.1 10.6 7.3 5.6 7.7 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.7
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 19 487 19 461 19 422 19 394 19 353 19 327 19 346 18 877 18 887 18 894 18 885
2. Population aged 15-64 13 158 13 203 13 225 13 298 13 322 13 335 13 368 12 954 12 940 12 878 12 788
3. Total employment (000) : 6 214 6 280 6 473 6 800 7 052 7 111 6 862 6 868 6 888 6 880
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 6 054 6 103 6 191 6 411 6 738 6 984 7 052 6 815 6 817 6 842 6 828
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 51.2 51.2 51.7 53.1 55.5 57.3 57.6 57.3 57.2 57.5 57.6
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 46.0 46.2 46.8 48.2 50.6 52.4 52.8 52.6 52.7 53.1 53.4
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 18.3 18.6 19.6 21.0 22.4 23.7 23.2 22.1 20.0 19.9 19.5
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 62.1 62.6 63.1 65.3 68.8 71.0 71.6 71.7 71.5 71.5 71.2
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 19.8 19.4 19.7 19.0 19.4 20.7 21.9 24.2 27.2 29.2 31.0
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 44.7 44.2 44.8 46.3 48.6 50.6 50.9 50.7 50.9 51.4 51.7
11. Self-employed (% total employment) : 24.1 23.1 21.8 21.0 20.3 20.0 19.9 19.6 18.9 18.5
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 13.2 14.0 14.3 13.0 12.5 11.7 11.6 11.6 11.2 11.3 11.1
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 17.8 21.5 24.7 26.0 27.9 27.7 26.6 27.1 26.1 26.3 26.5
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) : 65.5 66.1 67.4 67.9 68.4 70.1 71.4 71.5 72.4 73.1
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) : 17.3 17.3 17.6 18.0 17.8 16.7 15.9 16.3 15.9 15.9
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) : 17.2 16.6 15.0 14.1 13.8 13.2 12.6 12.2 11.7 10.9
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 58.0 57.9 58.1 56.8 56.5 57.0 57.8 58.5 58.9 59.7 60.1
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 32.2 32.0 31.8 30.7 29.3 29.6 29.4 29.6 28.1 28.4 27.9
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 75.8 76.0 76.4 75.4 75.6 76.3 77.5 78.6 78.6 79.1 79.1
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 22.0 21.4 21.5 20.3 20.6 21.6 23.2 25.9 29.0 31.3 33.3
21. Total unemployment (000) 1 576 1 536 1 475 1 120 763 582 644 769 802 850 866
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 20.6 20.1 19.4 15.1 10.3 7.9 8.6 10.0 10.4 10.9 11.1
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 43.2 42.0 38.4 31.6 23.7 19.7 21.1 25.4 28.8 30.0 30.1
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 11.8 11.2 11.5 8.7 5.4 2.8 2.8 3.2 4.0 4.6 4.8
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 13.9 13.4 12.2 9.7 7.0 5.9 6.2 7.5 8.1 8.5 8.4
Source: Eurostat.
LFS indicators: Break in series 2010; Indicator 1: 2004-2005 Estimate.
280
Labour market indicators: Poland
All 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 37 657 37 601 37 527 37 446 37 277 37 158 37 196 36 585 36 600 36 610 36 586
2. Population aged 15-64 26 031 26 142 26 211 26 325 26 299 26 266 26 338 25 842 25 814 25 697 25 525
3. Total employment (000) : 13 760 14 057 14 504 15 156 15 732 15 789 15 370 15 457 15 475 15 463
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 13 324 13 504 13 834 14 338 14 997 15 557 15 630 15 233 15 313 15 340 15 313
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 57.1 57.3 58.3 60.1 62.7 65.0 64.9 64.3 64.5 64.7 64.9
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 51.2 51.7 52.8 54.5 57.0 59.2 59.3 58.9 59.3 59.7 60.0
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 21.2 21.7 22.5 24.0 25.8 27.3 26.8 26.4 24.9 24.7 24.2
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 67.5 68.2 69.6 71.8 74.9 77.5 77.6 77.2 77.3 77.2 77.0
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 26.9 26.2 27.2 28.1 29.7 31.6 32.3 34.1 36.9 38.7 40.6
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 50.3 50.2 51.5 53.3 55.9 58.3 58.4 58.0 58.4 58.9 59.2
11. Self-employed (% total employment) : 26.8 25.8 24.5 23.5 22.8 22.6 22.7 22.7 22.1 21.8
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 10.5 10.8 10.8 9.8 9.2 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.0 7.9 7.8
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 19.4 22.7 25.7 27.3 28.2 27.0 26.5 27.3 26.9 26.9 26.9
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) : 53.0 53.2 54.1 54.5 54.3 55.8 56.9 56.7 57.3 57.7
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) : 29.1 29.5 30.2 30.9 31.8 31.0 30.1 30.4 30.2 30.3
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) : 17.9 17.3 15.7 14.6 14.0 13.3 13.0 12.9 12.6 12.0
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 63.9 64.0 64.4 63.4 63.2 63.8 64.7 65.3 65.7 66.5 67.0
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 36.4 35.9 35.7 34.2 33.0 33.1 33.8 34.6 33.5 33.6 33.3
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 81.4 81.9 82.5 81.7 81.7 82.5 83.4 84.1 84.2 84.6 84.6
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 30.1 29.6 30.5 30.7 31.8 33.3 34.5 36.7 39.6 41.8 44.0
21. Total unemployment (000) 3 308 3 209 3 018 2 311 1 579 1 165 1 359 1 650 1 659 1 749 1 793
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 19.8 19.1 17.9 13.9 9.6 7.1 8.1 9.7 9.7 10.1 10.3
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 41.9 39.6 36.9 29.8 21.6 17.2 20.6 23.7 25.8 26.5 27.3
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 11.1 10.3 10.3 7.8 4.9 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.6 4.1 4.4
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 15.2 14.2 13.2 10.2 7.1 5.7 7.0 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.1
Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 18 169 18 139 18 104 18 052 17 924 17 831 17 850 17 708 17 714 17 715 17 702
2. Population aged 15-64 12 873 12 940 12 986 13 027 12 976 12 931 12 971 12 888 12 874 12 819 12 737
3. Total employment (000) : 7 546 7 777 8 031 8 356 8 680 8 678 8 509 8 590 8 587 8 583
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 7 271 7 400 7 643 7 927 8 258 8 573 8 578 8 418 8 496 8 498 8 486
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 63.1 63.5 65.1 67.3 70.2 73.0 72.6 71.3 71.9 72.0 72.1
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 56.5 57.2 58.9 60.9 63.6 66.3 66.1 65.3 66.0 66.3 66.6
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 23.9 24.8 25.4 26.9 29.2 31.0 30.4 30.5 29.6 29.2 28.6
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 73.0 73.9 76.1 78.3 81.1 84.0 83.7 82.5 83.0 82.9 82.7
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 35.2 34.1 35.9 38.4 41.4 44.1 44.3 45.2 47.8 49.3 51.3
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 56.1 56.4 58.4 60.5 63.4 66.3 66.2 65.3 66.0 66.5 66.9
11. Self-employed (% total employment) : 29.0 27.9 26.7 25.6 24.8 24.8 25.0 25.1 24.6 24.6
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 8.2 8.2 8.0 7.1 6.6 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.2 5.2
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 20.8 23.7 26.5 28.5 28.4 26.3 26.3 27.5 27.5 27.4 27.4
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) : 42.7 42.8 43.4 43.5 42.8 44.0 45.1 44.8 45.1 45.3
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) : 38.7 39.4 40.3 41.4 43.1 42.6 41.5 41.8 41.6 41.8
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) : 18.6 17.8 16.3 15.1 14.1 13.4 13.4 13.5 13.3 12.9
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 70.0 70.1 70.8 70.1 70.0 70.9 71.8 72.1 72.6 73.3 73.9
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 40.5 39.7 39.5 37.5 36.5 36.5 38.1 39.3 38.7 38.5 38.4
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 87.1 87.8 88.7 88.2 87.9 88.8 89.4 89.6 89.7 90.0 90.0
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 39.7 39.1 40.9 42.6 44.7 46.8 47.5 48.9 51.6 53.5 55.9
21. Total unemployment (000) 1 733 1 673 1 543 1 191 817 583 716 881 856 900 927
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 19.1 18.3 16.7 13.0 9.0 6.4 7.8 9.4 9.0 9.4 9.7
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 40.9 37.7 35.8 28.3 20.0 15.2 20.2 22.4 23.6 24.1 25.4
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 10.4 9.7 9.4 7.1 4.6 2.0 2.2 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.0
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 16.6 15.0 14.1 10.6 7.3 5.6 7.7 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.7
Female 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Total population (000) 19 487 19 461 19 422 19 394 19 353 19 327 19 346 18 877 18 887 18 894 18 885
2. Population aged 15-64 13 158 13 203 13 225 13 298 13 322 13 335 13 368 12 954 12 940 12 878 12 788
3. Total employment (000) : 6 214 6 280 6 473 6 800 7 052 7 111 6 862 6 868 6 888 6 880
4. Population in employment aged 15-64 6 054 6 103 6 191 6 411 6 738 6 984 7 052 6 815 6 817 6 842 6 828
5. Employment rate (% population aged 20-64) 51.2 51.2 51.7 53.1 55.5 57.3 57.6 57.3 57.2 57.5 57.6
6. Employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 46.0 46.2 46.8 48.2 50.6 52.4 52.8 52.6 52.7 53.1 53.4
7. Employment rate (% population aged 15-24) 18.3 18.6 19.6 21.0 22.4 23.7 23.2 22.1 20.0 19.9 19.5
8. Employment rate (% population aged 25-54) 62.1 62.6 63.1 65.3 68.8 71.0 71.6 71.7 71.5 71.5 71.2
9. Employment rate (% population aged 55-64) 19.8 19.4 19.7 19.0 19.4 20.7 21.9 24.2 27.2 29.2 31.0
10. FTE employment rate (% population aged 15-64) 44.7 44.2 44.8 46.3 48.6 50.6 50.9 50.7 50.9 51.4 51.7
11. Self-employed (% total employment) : 24.1 23.1 21.8 21.0 20.3 20.0 19.9 19.6 18.9 18.5
12. Part-time employment (% total employment) 13.2 14.0 14.3 13.0 12.5 11.7 11.6 11.6 11.2 11.3 11.1
13. Fixed term contracts (% total employees) 17.8 21.5 24.7 26.0 27.9 27.7 26.6 27.1 26.1 26.3 26.5
14. Employment in Services (% total employment) : 65.5 66.1 67.4 67.9 68.4 70.1 71.4 71.5 72.4 73.1
15. Employment in Industry (% total employment) : 17.3 17.3 17.6 18.0 17.8 16.7 15.9 16.3 15.9 15.9
16. Employment in Agriculture (% total employment) : 17.2 16.6 15.0 14.1 13.8 13.2 12.6 12.2 11.7 10.9
17. Activity rate (% population aged 15-64) 58.0 57.9 58.1 56.8 56.5 57.0 57.8 58.5 58.9 59.7 60.1
18. Activity rate (% population aged 15-24) 32.2 32.0 31.8 30.7 29.3 29.6 29.4 29.6 28.1 28.4 27.9
19. Activity rate (% population aged 25-54) 75.8 76.0 76.4 75.4 75.6 76.3 77.5 78.6 78.6 79.1 79.1
20. Activity rate (% population aged 55-64) 22.0 21.4 21.5 20.3 20.6 21.6 23.2 25.9 29.0 31.3 33.3
21. Total unemployment (000) 1 576 1 536 1 475 1 120 763 582 644 769 802 850 866
22. Unemployment rate (% labour force) 20.6 20.1 19.4 15.1 10.3 7.9 8.6 10.0 10.4 10.9 11.1
23. Youth unemployment rate (% labour force 15-24) 43.2 42.0 38.4 31.6 23.7 19.7 21.1 25.4 28.8 30.0 30.1
24. Long term unemployment rate (% labour force) 11.8 11.2 11.5 8.7 5.4 2.8 2.8 3.2 4.0 4.6 4.8
25. Youth unemployment ratio (% population aged 15-24) 13.9 13.4 12.2 9.7 7.0 5.9 6.2 7.5 8.1 8.5 8.4
Source: Eurostat.
LFS indicators: Break in series 2010; Indicator 1: 2004-2005 Estimate.
280
